1. 1 U.S. Map 2 U.S. Map Labelled 3Western Hemisphere4 Eastern Hemisphere 5Comparing Early Civilizations6 Journal Entry 1 7Cultures of North America8 Journal Entry 2 9The Influence of Trade10 The Map of Riches! 11Europeans on the Rise12 DBQ Analysis: World’s Collide 13The Age of Exploration14 Journal Entry 3 15Spain’s Empire16 The Encomienda System 17Reasons Europeans Colonized18 The Conquest of America 1920 2122 2324 2526 2728 2930 3132 3334

2. Based on the slides, describe the reasons for European Colonization and the results of their colonization. Description Reasons to Colonize1. 2. 3. 4. John Cabot Giovanni de Verrazano Jacques Cartier Henry Hudson New FranceSamuel de Champlain - Jacques Marquette - New NetherlandDutch West India Company - New Amsterdam – Impact on Native Americans 17

3. Reasons to Colonize 1. Religious Conflicts 1.Protestants vs. Catholics 2. Economic Conflicts 1.Wars & Mercantilism 3. The Spanish Armada 1.Spain vs. England 4. Ever-Searching Quest for Asia

4. The Northwest Passage John Cabot – An Italian explorer sailing for England who searched for a northern route to Asia – He explored Newfoundland on his first voyage, and the Chesapeake Bay on the second before disappearing Giovanni de Verrazano – An Italian explorer sailing for France sailed along the Atlantic coast and discovered the Hudson River

5. The Northwest Passage Jacques Cartier – French explorer discovered the St. Lawrence River in present day Montreal, Canada Henry Hudson – An English explorer also searching for the Northwest Passage failed when sailing in the Arctic Ocean – When the English gave up on him, he sailed for the DUTCH and explored the Hudson River and New York

6. New France Samuel de Champlain – The French began to settle the Americas in the 1600s. – Champlain was the first to explore the lands along the St. Lawrence River, naming them Quebec, thus establishing France in Canada Jacques Marquette – – Lived in the French colonies and established 2 missions (churches) along the great lakes – He also decided to look for the Northwest Passage and found the Mississippi River – After following it to the Arkansas River, they were convinced that it flowed into the Gulf of Mexico, not the Pacific Ocean. However, the discovery of the Mississippi expanded French colonization

7. New Netherland Dutch West India Company – Trade with the Native Americans proved profitable, so the Dutch established a colony and a business – The Dutch expanded throughout the state of NY New Amsterdam – Modern Day New York City (Manhattan) – Peter Minuit purchased the island from Natives (many claim that the natives were tricked) New Netherlands was an ideal barrier to the English, keeping them from moving westward until 1664 when England captured it, naming it New York

8. French & Dutch Impact on Native Americans FRANCE & THE DUTCH – Traded with Native Americans and kept peace with them – Made ALLIANCES with the natives – Over-trapping of animals weakened the food chain causing land to be more valuable

9. The Conquest of America 18 EQ : How did conflicts in Europe spur exploration in North America?