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Parts of a Map
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Parts of a Map: Most maps have the following six elements (parts), which help us read and understand what the map is trying to represent
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1. Title The title explains the subject of the map and gives you an idea of what information the map conveys
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2. Compass Rose The compass rose shows you directions on a map
Cardinal directions are north, south, east, and west Intermediate directions are northeast, northwest, southwest, and southeast
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Compass Rose You can remember the order of the directions with
this saying… starting at the top and going around clockwise: Never Eat Soggy Waffles (north) (east) (south) (west)
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ever at affles oggy
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3. Labels Labels are words or phrases that explain features on the map
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4. Legend/Key A legend or key lists and explains the symbols and use of color on the map
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5. Scale Scale shows the ratio between a unit of length on the map and a unit of distance on the earth
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6. Colors Colors represent a variety of information on a map. The map legend indicates what the colors mean. Life Expectancy Map
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Map Inset a small map or picture that is shown on or next to a larger map
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