1. Unit 05 - Overview Understanding Consciousness and HypnosisUnderstanding Consciousness and Hypnosis Sleep Patterns and Sleep Theories Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Disorders, and DreamsSleep Deprivation, Sleep Disorders, and Dreams Psychoactive Drugs Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation.

3. Defining Consciousness Consciousness –States of consciousness

4. Defining Consciousness

5. Hypnosis –Hypnotic induction –Hypnosis as an altered state?

6. Hypnosis Frequently Asked Questions About Hypnosis Can Anyone Experience Hypnosis? –Postural sway –Susceptibility Can Hypnosis Enhance Recall of Forgotten Events? Can Hypnosis Force People to Act Against Their Will?

7. Hypnosis Frequently Asked Questions About Hypnosis Can Hypnosis Be Therapeutic? –Hypnotherapists –Posthypnotic suggestion Can Hypnosis Alleviate Pain?

8. Hypnosis Explaining the Hypnotized State: Hypnosis as a Social Phenomenon “Good hypnotic subjects” Social influence theory

9. Hypnosis Explaining the Hypnotized State: Hypnosis as Divided Consciousness Hilgard –DissociationDissociation Unified account of hypnosis

11. Biological Rhythms and Sleep Circadian Rhythm Circadian rhythm –24 hour cycle –Temperature changes –Circadian rhythm and age

12. Biological Rhythms and Sleep Sleep Stages Sleep 90 minute cycles REM Sleep versus NonREM SleepREM Sleep NonREM Sleep

13. Biological Rhythms and Sleep Sleep Stages Measuring Sleep Activity –Eye Movements –Muscle Tension –EEG Patterns Beta Waves Alpha Waves Delta Waves

14. Biological Rhythms and Sleep Sleep Stages

15. Parts of sleep –Waking Beta Waves –Waking Alpha Waves –NonREM SleepNonREM Sleep –REM SleepREM Sleep

16. Biological Rhythms and Sleep Sleep Stages Parts of sleep –NonREM SleepNonREM Sleep NREM-1 –HallucinationsHallucinations –Hypnagogic sensations NREM-2 –Sleep Spindles NREM-3 –Delta wavesDelta waves

17. Biological Rhythms and Sleep Sleep Stages Parts of sleep –REM SleepREM Sleep EEG Patterns Paradoxical Sleep REM Rebound

19. Biological Rhythms and Sleep Sleep Stages: What Affects Our Sleep Patterns? Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) –melatonin

20. Sleep Theories Sleep theories –Memory storage –Sleep and creative thinking –Sleep and growth

22. Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Disorders Effects of Sleep Loss US Navy and NIH studies Age and sleep loss Chronic sleep loss Springs and fall time changes

23. Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Disorders Effects of Sleep Loss

25. Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Disorders Effects of Sleep Loss: Major Sleep Disorders Sleep disorders –InsomniaInsomnia –NarcolepsyNarcolepsy

26. Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Disorders Effects of Sleep Loss: Major Sleep Disorders Sleep disorders –Sleep apneaSleep apnea –Night terrorsNight terrors –Sleepwalking/ sleep talking

27. Dreams What We Dream Dreams –Manifest contentManifest content –Latent contentLatent content

28. Dreams Why We Dream To _________________________ –REM reboundREM rebound

31. Tolerance and Addiction Substance Use Disorder Psychoactive Drugs Tolerance Addiction Withdrawal

33. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Three types of psychoactive drugs –DepressantsDepressants –StimulantsStimulants –HallucinogensHallucinogens

34. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Depressants Depressants –Alcohol –Barbiturates (tranquilizers)Barbiturates –OpiatesOpiates

35. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Depressants: Alcohol Effects ************

36. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Depressants: Barbiturates and Opiates Barbiturate (tranquilizers)Barbiturate Opiates –Endorphins

37. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants Stimulants –Examples:

38. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants: Nicotine Nicotine –ToleranceTolerance

40. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants: Cocaine Cocaine –Neurotransmitters –Crack

41. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants: Cocaine

42. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants: Methamphetamine Methamphetamine –AmphetamineAmphetamine –Dopamine –Effects and Aftereffects

43. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants: Ecstasy (MDMA) Ecstasy

44. Types of Psychoactive Drugs Hallucinogens Hallucinogens (psychedelics)Hallucinogens –LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)LSD –Marijuana