1. Malaria

2. Man’s greatest Enemy

4. Find a real cure for Malaria and you can save a 2 Million lives a year

7. It is estimated that DDT has saved ½ a billion lives

8. 2.7 million deaths this year

9. The embargo on DDT has condemned 2.7 million (mainly children) to death this year

10. Bio-Nano approaches to a new anti-malarial?

11. Cross-section of VGCF Cross-section of VGCF 2m2m

12. Core Carbon Nanotube in VGCF 200 nm M.Endo, K.Takeuchi, T.Hiraoka, T.Furuta, T.Kasai, X.Sun, C.-H.Kiang, M.S.Dresselhaus, J.Phys.Chem.Solids, Vol.58, No.11, pp.1702-1712, (1997).

14. We need bundles of 10 14 nanotubes

15. Defects will not propagate among the straws

16. We need to make them meters long

17. The Pantheon – Rome

18. Then the recipe for Concrete was lost

19. We need bundles of 10 14 nanotubes

21. We need to make them meters long

22. DNA Sequencing Genetic Fingerprinting Liquid Crystal Displays ATP synthase Haemoglobin Birth Control Pill Penicillin Anti-malaria drugs Molecular Computing Ozone Hole discovery Virus structures Platinum anti cancer drugs Nike shoes polymers Shampoo Sewage Treatment Washing up bowls Haber Process Materials defects Catalysis (35%GNP) Silicon chip Polymers Glass Pharma Industry Liquified Gases N 2 O 2 Pole vaulter pole Hip joints Bikes Skateboards

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24. DNA Sequencing Genetic Fingerprinting Liquid Crystal Displays ATP synthase Haemoglobin Birth Control Pill Penicillin Anti-malaria drugs Molecular Computing Ozone Hole discovery Virus structures Platinum anti cancer drugs Nike shoes polymers Shampoo Sewage Treatment Washing up bowls Haber Process Materials defects Catalysis (35%GNP) Silicon chip Polymers Glass Pharma Industry Liquified Gases N 2 O 2 Pole vaulter pole Hip joints Bikes Skateboards

25. DNA Sequencing Genetic Fingerprinting Liquid Crystal Displays ATP synthase Haemoglobin Birth Control Pill Penicillin Anti-malaria drugs Molecular Computing Ozone Hole discovery Virus structures Platinum anti cancer drugs Nike shoes polymers Shampoo Sewage Treatment Washing up bowls Haber Process Materials defects Catalysis (35%GNP) Silicon chip Polymers Glass Pharma Industry Liquified Gases N 2 O 2 Pole vaulter pole Hip joints

26. Avogadro’s Number 1Size of an atom 2Dalton – atomicity 3Balmer Series 4Bohr Atom 5Pasteur chirality 63D molecule tetrahedral molecule 7Angular momentum > spdf > Periodic Table 8X ray crystallography 9Electronic structure 10DNA measurement laser optical analogue 11Chemical shift in nmr 12The structure of benzene 13Molecular spectroscopy HCl length of chemical bond 14The potential curve 15energy of a bond H 2 16Reaction Intermediates A + B > [C] > products 17Reaction coordinate 18Polymers 19Molecular Machines Haemoglobin ATP synthase

27. Man’s got t’know his limitations

28. The limit to the strength of a particular material is the Defect and how they may be overcome