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Government in Russia By Tim Schick 1990’s to present
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Overview Fall of Communism in Russia How is it all set up? Boris Yeltsin Good ol’ Vlad Russia today Ideas seen in Crime and Punishment
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Fall of Communism American victories in Afghanistan Military > domestic growth – Economy struggled – Civil unrest Importing grains from U.S.A Soviet Socialist Republics resist – Weakening Central Government Chernobyl
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Executive Branch President: Vladimir Putin – Appoints Prime Minister Prime Minister: Dmitry Medvedev Control over Foreign Policy Appoint Ambassadors Can dissolve lower house of parliament, State Duma and Federal Assembly
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Legislative Formed with new legislation in 1993 616 member parliament, “Federal Assembly” – Two Houses – High and low 450 State Duma (lower) 166 Federal Council (upper) Within each group, committees form Passed 500 pieces of legislation 1994-1995
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Judicial Parliament vs. President Limitied judicial system – Cannot review a case without being told Ministry of Justice, local authorities Was suspended by Yeltsin in 1993 – Constitutional Crisis – Not reinstated until 1995
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Boris Yeltsin First President of the Russian Fed. Wanted to establish Free Market Economy – Economic shock therapy – Release currency and price controls Privatizing business, rise of oligarchs Lacked support, “economic genocide” Things get hairy…
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Yeltsin (cont.) Attempt to dissolve Russian Parliament – Illegal – Impeachment process Military sides with Yeltsin during riots – 187 dead New constitution, more executive power 2% Approval rating
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Aftermath Putin chosen as successor – Then Prime Minister – 233 votes, 226 needed Federation government unpopular Losing its grip Vlad has a past…
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Good ol’ Vlad Born October 7 th, 1952 (currently 61) Leningrad State University – Communist – Loyal to the party KGB agent 1975-1991, Lt. Colonel – Spied on students at the university – Monitored foreigners in Leningrad Jumped communist ship
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Good ol’ Vlad (cont.) United Russia party Dominated the Russian house Able to easily pass any agenda Communist party of the Russian Federation
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Where is Russia now? “Some form of Democratic gov’t” United Russia party’s grip “Conserving values” – Hot topics – Taking heat Stranglehold on resources Raising oil prices
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Crime and Punishment Communist attitude still exists Free market spirit, capitalism Weak judicial system, both eras Many varying viewpoints
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Bibliography http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Russia#Legisla tive_branch http://countrystudies.us/russia/68.htm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1 102275.stm http://www.ask.com/web?l=sem&ifr=1&qsrc=999&ad =semA&an=google_s&q=russian%20government%201 990's%20to%20present&siteid=13009&gclid=CMnZxvy c1LwCFWYaOgodfhUAHg&o=13009&ar_uid=419241F6- B3D4-46CF-BDA2-741F6D5EAD3F&click_id=741FE496- 822C-4DEE-B526-8055A9249669
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