2. IQ: Decide which of the following contain energy: - A donut - Charcoal - A plant - A car parked at the top of a hill - A radio playing music P. 62 4/20 FORMS OF ENERGY FOLDABLE

3. 1)Heat 2)Chemical 3)Light 4)Electrical 5)Mechanical 6)Sound 7)Nuclear 7 FORMS OF ENERGY

4. Definition:  Is the ability to do work or cause a change. Interesting facts:  There are many different types of energy.  Measure in Joules (J)  All matter has energy! ENERGY

5. Definition: the energy of moving particles of matter, present in everything! Examples: Solar, Fire, Body, electricity, friction, Nuclear, Geothermal,etc Interesting Info: There is more Heat Energy in an Iceberg (more particles) than there is in a boiling pot of water! Pic/Symbol: 1) HEAT ENERGY (KINETIC)

6. Heat depends on the number of particles Temp. depends on the speed of particles Which has more Heat? Which has more Temp? An unheated swimming pool or a cup of boiling water? Ice Sculpture or lit match? HEAT VS. TEMPERATURE

7. Definition: Energy from the Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS) Examples: Sun, light bulb, lightning, UV rays etc. Interesting Information: Light energy is used to cook or heat up food in the microwave. Picture/Symbol: 2) LIGHT/RADIANT ENERGY/ELECTROMAGNETIC (KINETIC)

8. Definition: Energy created by vibrating objects. Examples: sound from a speaker, radio, TV, thunder, or someone’s voice Interesting Information: Sound travels through a medium and the speed of sound depends on the density of the medium! Higher volume or higher pitch = higher energy. Picture/Symbol: 3) SOUND ENERGY (KINETIC)

9. Definition: Energy stored in the chemical compounds (bonds) of food & fuel. Examples: Fossil Fuels (Oil, Gas, & Coal) Wood, food, batteries etc. Info: One of our most abundant and important sources of energy! Released during chemical reactions or burning. Pic/Symbol: 4) CHEMICAL ENERGY (POTENTIAL)

10. Definition: The energy of moving electrons. Examples: Power plant, batteries, TV, static, current, etc. Interesting Information: Static Electricity- a build up of charge, not moving. Current electricity- a flow of electrons from –ve to +ve. Picture/Symbol: 5) ELECTRICAL ENERGY (KIN./POT.)

11.  Definition: Uses atomic reactions to produce heat, radiation, electricity and light, from the nucleus of an atom. Examples:  Fission (split) in nuclear power plants and fusion (fuse) of radioactive nuclei on the sun.  Info: A lot of energy from a little bit of matter. E=mc 2 Picture/Symbol: 6) NUCLEAR ENERGY (POTENTIAL)

12. Definition:The energy of an object that is due to its position (potential) or motion (kinetic). Examples: Roller coaster, car, walking, blinking, breathing, wind, ocean Interesting Information: ME Total ME= PE + KE Picture/Symbol: 7) MECHANICAL ENERGY (POT. & KIN.)

13. Identify all forms of energy present in this picture: 4/21 MECHANICAL- POTENTIAL AND KINETIC ENERGY

16. Energy forms brainpop

17. 7A) POTENTIAL ENERGY Potential energy is stored energy Energy of position with the potential to move. Ex) Standing on a diving board, a stretched rubberband. GPE = mgh or weight (mg) x height(Joules) Highest at highest height. Higher with higher Mass.

18.  Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Highest at bottom of hill.  Any object that is moving has kinetic energy.  Ex) Ball Moving, Wind, Sound, skier going downhill. 7B) KINETIC ENERGY

19.  m = mass (in kg), v = velocity (in m/s), and KE = kinetic energy (in J = joules).  There is a direct relationship between KE and mass and between KE and v squared.  Therefore as MASS INCREASES, KE INCREASES. And as SPEED INCREASES, KE INCREASES. KE= ½ mv 2 (Joules) 7B) KINETIC ENERGY EQUATION

20.  There is an inverse relationship between potential and kinetic energy  As an object goes up, its PE increases, KE decreases, and as it goes down its PE decreases, KE increases. Total ME stays same. Pendulum

21.  http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/energy/se.html http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/energy/se.html ENERGY DURING DOWNHILL SKIING

22. 1.What is the GPE of a 1kg ball at a height of 10m? (g= 10m/s 2 ) 2.What is the total ME of a ball with PE= 20 J and KE = 10 J? P. 64

23. Study Jams Matter and Energy

25. IQ: Decide which of the following contain energy: - A donut - Charcoal - A plant - A car parked at the top of a hill - A radio playing music P. 60 4/20 FORMS OF ENERGY FOLDABLE

26. OQ: Identify the main type of energy represented by the following: a. An infrared lamp in a restaurant keeps food warm ________ b. a student listens to an Ipod ___________________________ c. A student picks up his backpack ________________________ d. A backpack that is on a students’ shoulders_______________ d. A hamburger is eaten at lunch _______________ e. Reactions on the sun that produce heat and light __________

27. IQ: Decide which of the following contain energy: - A donut - Charcoal - A plant - A car parked at the top of a hill - A radio playing music P. 60 4/20 FORMS OF ENERGY FOLDABLE

28. OQ: Identify the main type of energy represented by the following: a. An infrared lamp in a restaurant keeps food warm ________ b. a student listens to an Ipod ___________________________ c. A student picks up his backpack ________________________ d. A backpack that is on a students’ shoulders_______________ d. A hamburger is eaten at lunch _______________ e. Reactions on the sun that produce heat and light __________