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Chapter 10: Population Dynamics

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 10: Population Dynamics"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 10: Population Dynamics
B A 13 C D

2 Chapter 10: Population Dynamics
12 t Nt = Noert Nt = No

3 1 2

4 3

5 4

6 Consequences? Why?

7 Sea Lamprey Invasion

8 Sea Lamprey Invasion 1

9 Lamprey and Lake Trout Populations

10 5 Chinch Bug (Blissus leucopterus)

11 6

12 Fig in Ricklefs 2000

13 Populations are Dynamic!!
7

14 8 d b 9

15 DISPERSAL 10 i - immigration e - emmigration

16 = f (b, d, i, e) N

17 “The Wild, Wacky World of Dispersal”
Fig in Molles 2006

18 Dispersal: Drift

19 Dispersal: Drift Fremont Cottonwood

20 Dispersal: Animal Vectors
5 4 5

21 Dispersal: Explosive 7 8 Zygomycete Fungus: Pilobolus

22 Dispersal: Natal 12 11

23 Measuring Dispersal Rates
22 23 24 2

24 Measuring Dispersal Rates
26 27 28

25 Expanding Populations (Anthropogenic Factors)
European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) 12

26 Expanding Populations (Anthrogenic Factors)
European Honeybee Hybrid: Africanized Honey Bee African Honeybee Queen

27 Expanding Populations (Anthrogenic Factors)
Africanized Honey Bee Fig in Molles 2006

28 Expanding Populations (Anthrogenic Factors)
Green Alga Pest: Caulerpa

29 Expanding Populations (Anthrogenic Factors)
Jacques Cousteau Institue (Monaco)

30 Eurasian Collared Dove: Introduction into Bahamas: mid-1970s
Expanding Populations: Anthropogenic Factors Eurasian Collared Dove: Introduction into Bahamas: mid-1970s 2

31 Expanding Populations
(NON-Anthropogenic Factors) Eurasian Collared Dove: Spread into Europe from Turkey after 1900 Fig in Molles 2006

32 Expanding Populations: Non-Anthropogenic Factors
10 11 12 Mechanism: Natal Dispersal

33 Rates of Expansion Fig in Molles 2006

34 Dispersal in Response to Climate Change
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) 13 14

35 ~ 20,000 Years Ago

36 Dispersal in Response to Climate Change
Fig in Molles 2006

37 DISPERSAL: Response to
Short-Term Changes in Food Abundance European Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) Voles (Microtis sp.)

38 NUMERICAL RESPONSE Fig. 10.7 in Molles 2006
Change in Predator Population Density In Response to Prey Population Density Fig in Molles 2006

39 NUMERICAL RESPONSE MECHANISM:
Increased Reproduction OR Increased Dispersal 15 16

40 Metapopulation (Subpopulations living on Habitat Patches connected by Exchange of Individuals among Patches) 18 Rocky Mountain Parnassian Butterfly (Parnassius smintheus) 19

41 18 20 Alpine Meadow Habitat

42 Patch Size and Population Density
22 Fig in Molles 2006

43 Metapopulations and Conservation Management

44 7 http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/31-08-Pilobolus.jpg
1 inv_spp_summ/petromyzon_marinus5.JPG 2 XDwW_0acrf2Y=&h=375&w=500&sz=95&hl=en&start=20&tbnid=ohqI0m QF-Py3IM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dturtle%2Bnotched %2Bshell%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG 3 &usg=__TAlqcRFEO2Ln-BJiQeXqY7S6q-w=&h=629&w=579&sz=140&hl=en& start=29&um=1&tbnid=-4in4-eY61RRpM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=126&prev=/images %3Fq%3Deurasian%2Bcollared%2Bdistribution%2Bunited%2Bstates%26start %3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN 4 5 6 Fur_cn jpg 7 8 Pilobolus2.jpg

45 10 http://www.hamiltonnature.org/birds/images/CollaredDove1.jpg
9 10 11 12 13


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