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Goes with Activity: Measuring Ocean Waves
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Terms to know: Wave height: vertical distance from lowest (trough) part of wave to highest (crest) part of wave. Amplitude: height of crest above still water level (1/2 wave height) Wavelength: horizontal distance between two crests Period: time between two adjacent crests
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Diagram to show terms:
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Diagram of wave properties
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Speed of wave Equation
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Wave Steepness
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Deep Water depth = Wavelength/2
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Deep water wave equations
Wavelength (L) = 1.56 x wave period (T) squared πΏ=1.56 (π 2 ) Wave speed (C) = 1.56 x wave period (T) (m/s) πΆ=1.56π Wave speed (C) = Wavelength (L)/Wave period (T) πΆ=πΏ/π
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Shallow water depth = wavelength/20
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Shallow water wave equations
Wave speed (C) = 3.13 x βDepth of ocean (D) πΆ=3.13 π· Wave speed (C) = Wavelength (L) / Wave period (T) πΆ= πΏ π (π/π ) Wave speed (C) = 3.13 x
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Question 6: Measuring Waves
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Question 7: Measuring Waves
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