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Key Terms
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Ambulatory A passageway around the apse of the church
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Apse The end point of a church where the altar is
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Arcade A series of arches supported by columns.
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Archivolt A series of concentric molding around the arch.
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Axial Plan Basilica Plan, Longitudinal Plan A Church with along nave where the focus on the apse
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Baptistery A building or part of a church used for baptism.
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Bay A unit of interior space in a building, marked off by architectural divisions.
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campanile: Italian name for a bell tower, usually one that is detached from the main building.
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Cathedral The principal church of diocese where the bishop sits
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Clerestory An upper story of a building with windows above adjacent roofs.
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Embroidery A woven product in which the design is stitched.
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Jamb A vertical element of a doorway or window frame
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Narthex A low projection at the western end of a church, like a porch.
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Portal any doorway or entrance but especially one that is large and imposing.
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Reliquary A container for relics.
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Rib Vault masonry vault with a relatively thin web and set within a framework of ribs.
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Tapestry A woven product in which the deign and the backing are produced a the same time on a loom A loom is a device used to weave cloth.
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Transept An aisle in a church in perpendicular to the nave
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Triforium 2nd story of the church
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Trumeau A central Pillar pr the portal that is stabilizes the structure
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Tympanum A rounded sculpture place over the portal of a medieval church
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Voussoir One of the wedge-shaped stones used in constructing an arch.
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