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Part I abhishek s arackal

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1 Part I abhishek s arackal
Indian constitution Part I abhishek s arackal

2 EAST INDIA COMPANY PHASE
Regulating act 1773 Pitts India Act Charter Act C A C A C A

3 Regulating Act 1773 British Govt regulated EIC
Foundation of central administration British Govt regulated EIC Governor of Bengal as Governor General of Bengal Lord Warren Hastings

4 Direct administration by British
Pitts India Direct administration by British EIC functions reduced

5 Charter Act 20 years agreement EIC trade extended

6 C A EIC trade abolished

7 Governor General of Bengal as GG of India
C A Governor General of Bengal as GG of India Willian Bentick

8 Open Competitive examination
C A Open Competitive examination For civil servants

9 CROWN PHASE GOI ACT 1858 INDIAN COUNCIL ACT ICA ICA GOI ACT 1919 GOI ACT 1935 CABINET MISSION PLAN

10 Known as act of “good government” Governor General as Viceroy of India
GOI Act Known as act of “good government” British crown rule Governor General as Viceroy of India Lord Canning

11 GOI Act 1858 created this office First secretary – Lord Stanley
Secretary of State GOI Act 1858 created this office First secretary – Lord Stanley Last secretary – William Francis Hare

12 INTRODUCED REPRESENTATIVE INSTITUTIONS RECOGNIZE PORTFOLIO SYSTEM
INDIAN COUNCIL ACT INTRODUCED REPRESENTATIVE INSTITUTIONS RECOGNIZE PORTFOLIO SYSTEM

13 1. INCREASED FUNCTION OF LEGISLATIVE COUNCILS
ICA 1. INCREASED FUNCTION OF LEGISLATIVE COUNCILS 2. REPRESENTATIVE SYSTEM IN INDIA

14 FIRST ONE JOINED IN COUNCIL IS SATYENDRA PRASAD SINHA
ICA MORLEY-MINTO REFORMS FIRST ONE JOINED IN COUNCIL IS SATYENDRA PRASAD SINHA SEPERATE ELECTROTE FOR MUSLIMS INDIANS IN EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF VICEROY

15 MONTAGUE CHELMSFORD REFORMS
GOI ACT 1919 MONTAGUE CHELMSFORD REFORMS CREATED NEW OFFICE FOR HIGH COMMISSIONER OF INDIA IN LONDON ESTABLISHED PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION INTRODUCED BICAMERALISIM

16 ESTABLISH ALL INDIA FEDERATION RESIDUE POWER WITH CENTRE
GOI ACT 1935 ESTABLISH ALL INDIA FEDERATION RESIDUE POWER WITH CENTRE POWER DIVIDED BETWEEN CENTRE AND UNITS AS FEDERAL, PROVINCIAL AND CONCURRENT LIST

17 INDIAN INDEPENDENCE ACT OF 1947
INDIA AS INDEPENDENT AND SOVEREIGN STATE TWO DOMINIONS INDIA GOVT AT BOTH CENTRE AND STATE PAK

18 CABINET MISSION PLAN 1946 ANNOUNCED IN 16 MAY 1946 ARRIVED IN MARCH 1946 LAWRENCE CRIPPS COMPOSED OF 3 MINISTERS ALEXANDER

19 CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY

20 PRESIDENT RAJENDRA PRASAD VICE PRESIDENT H C MUKHERJI ADVISOR B N RAO DRAFT CHAIRMAN B R AMBEDKAR FIRST SESSION 9TH DEC 1946 ADOPT 26TH NOV 1949 FINAL SESSION 24TH JAN 1950

21 292 FROM STATES FIRST TIME MEETING 9TH DEC 1946 CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
PROPOUNDED BY M N ROY 389 MEMBERS 292 FROM STATES 93 FROM PRINCELY STATES 4 FROM CHIEF COMMISSIONER PROVINCES Ie DELHI, AJMER, COORG, BALUCHISTAN FIRST TIME MEETING 9TH DEC 1946

22 PAK SEPARATE – 3RD JUNE 1947 ASSEMBLY MEMBERS = 299 NEHRU’S RESOLUTION – 13 DEC 1946 NATIONAL FLAG ADOPTED – 22 JAN 1947 CONSTITUTION – 26TH NOV 1949 NATIONAL ANTHEM – 24TH JAN 1950 NATIONAL SONG – 24TH JAN 1950 ASSEMBLY FINAL SESSION – 24TH JAN 1950 CONSTITUTION IN FORCE – 26TH JAN 1950 REPUBLIC

23 SOURCES OF THE CONSTITUTION

24 GOI 1935 FEDERAL SCHEME USA FRs BRITISH PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM CANADA FEDERATION WITH STRONG CENTRE IRISH DPSP AUSTRALIA CONCURRENT LIST SOUTH AFRICA AMENDMENT SOVIET UNION FDs FRENCH REPUBLIC JAPAN PROCEDURE ESTABLISHED BY LAW GERMAN EMERGENCY

25 11 SESSIONS OVER 2 YEARS, 11 MONTHS, 18 DAYS
ASSEMBLY 11 SESSIONS OVER 2 YEARS, 11 MONTHS, 18 DAYS 395 ARTICLES, 22 PARTS, 8 SCHEDULES NOW 450 ARTICLES IN 25 PARTS, 12 SCHEDULES NATIONAL LAW DAY – 26TH NOV 99 AMENDMENTS +

26 SALIENT FEATURES

27 TERM “FEDERAL” IS ABSENT IN IT QUASI –FEDERAL
WRITTEN LONGEST TERM “FEDERAL” IS ABSENT IN IT QUASI –FEDERAL ADULTS AND UNIVERSAL FRANCHISE 18+ PARLIAMENTARY FORM ADOPTED GUARDIAN JUDICIARY - PARTLY FLEXIBLE AND PARTLY RIGID NOMINAL HEAD PRESIDENT SINGLE CITIZENSHIP COM HEADED BY PM – REAL EXECUTIVE

28 THE PREAMBLE

29 Preamble Preface to the constitution Architect J NEHRU ADOPTED JAN 22ND 1947 BORROWED FROM USA AMENDED BY 42ND AMENDMENT ACT 1976

30 NOT ENFORCEABLE IN A COURT OF LAW
42ND AMENDMENT ACT 1976 NOT ENFORCEABLE IN A COURT OF LAW INSERTED THE WORDS “SOCIALISM, SECULARISM, UNITY AND INTEGRITY”

31 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
PART I UNION 1 TO 4 II CITIZEN 5 TO 11 III FR 12 TO 35 IV DPSP 36 TO 51 IV A FD 51 A IX PANCHAYATS 243 TO 243 O IX A MUNICIPALITIES IX B CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES XV ELECTION 324 TO 329 A XVIII EMERGENCY 352 TO 360 XX AMENDMENT 368

32 UNION AND TERRITORY

33 STATE REORGANISATION ACT - 1956
FIRST STATE ANDHRA STATE REORGANISATION ACT 14 STATES AND 6 UTs STATES IN 2000 26TH – CHHATISGARH – NOV 1ST 27TH – UTTARAKAND – NOV 9TH 28TH – JHARKAND – NOV 15TH STATES IN 2014 29TH – TELANGANA – JUNE 2ND

34 Wait for part II Thank you

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