1. Examples of “the desire for national independence mong ethnic groups” (i.e. nationalism) Consequence of nationalism, and how this weakened the following empires: Hapsburg (Austria), Dual Monarchy (Austria-Hungary), and the Ottoman Empire

2. Examples of Nationalism in the Hapsburg Empire Consequences for the rulers of the Hapsburg Empire Czechs, Slovaks, Poles Ukranians, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes have nationalistDemands Nationalist revolts occur. Hapsburgs ignore the demands Hapsburg government “crushes” the revolts.

3. Examples of Nationalism in the Hapsburg Empire Consequences for the rulers of the Hapsburg Empire Austrian nationalists demand a constitution Austrian nationalists angered by Metternich’s policy of “Rule and change nothing.”—No constitution to limit the monarchy Francis Joseph – inherited the Hapsburg (ruling family of Austria) throne; granted a constitution, but it was too late.

4. Examples of Nationalism in the Dual Monarchy (Austria- Hungary) Consequences for the rulers of the Dual Monarchy (Austria-Hungary) Austria defeated by Prussia in 1866 Francis Deak, a Hungarian leader,helps form the “Dual Monarchy,” an alliance between Austria and Hungary. *Austria and Hungary share the ministries of finance, defense, and foreign affairs, but are independent in all other areas.

5. Examples of Nationalism in the Dual Monarchy (Austria- Hungary) Consequences for the rulers of the Dual Monarchy (Austria-Hungary) Slavic groups and other nationalists create unrest. By the early 1900s, the government of Austria-Hungary became “paralyzed” by social and political problems

6. Examples of Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire Consequences for the rulers of the Ottoman Empire During the 1800s, various nationalist groups (i.e. Slavs, Serbians, etc.) stages revolts against the Ottomans. The Ottoman Empire becomes weak, and other European nations begin to pick it apart *SEE CARTOON ON Pg. 244

7. Consequences for the rulers of the Ottoman Empire “Balkan Powder Keg” – refers to wars and conflict between Britain, France, Russia and the Ottoman Empire.