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Ch 1.1 Warm Up Problems Objectives: - understand/use properties & classifications of real numbers
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Properties of Real Numbers The properties of real numbers allow us to manipulate expressions and equations and find the values of a variable.
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Number Classification Natural numbers are the counting numbers. Whole numbers are natural numbers and zero. Integers are whole numbers and their opposites. Rational numbers can be written as a fraction. Irrational numbers cannot be written as a fraction. All of these numbers are real numbers.
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Number Classifications Subsets of the Real Numbers I - Irrational Z - Integers W - Whole N - Natural Q - Rational
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Classify each number -1 real, rational, integer real, rational, integer, whole, natural real, irrational real, rational real, rational, integer, whole real, rational 6 - 2.222 0
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Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Property Think… commuting to work. Deals with ORDER. It doesn’t matter what order you ADD or MULTIPLY. a+b = b+a 4 6 = 6 4
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Properties of Real Numbers Associative Property Think…the people you associate with, your group. Deals with grouping when you Add or Multiply. Order does not change.
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Properties of Real Numbers Associative Property (a + b) + c = a + ( b + c) (nm)p = n(mp)
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Properties of Real Numbers Additive Identity Property s + 0 = s Multiplicative Identity Property 1(b) = b
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Properties of Real Numbers Additive Inverse Property a + (-a) = 0 Multiplicative Inverse Property a∙( ) = 1, a 0
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Distributive Property a(b + c) = ab + ac (r + s)9 = 9r + 9s Properties of Real Numbers
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5 = 5 + 0 5(2x + 7) = 10x + 35 8 7 = 7 8 24(2) = 2(24) (7 + 8) + 2 = 2 + (7 + 8) Additive Identity Distributive Commutative Name the Property
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7 + (8 + 2) = (7 + 8) + 2 1 v + -4 = v + -4 (6 - 3a)b = 6b - 3ab 4(a + b) = 4a + 4b Associative Multiplicative Identity Distributive
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Homework #1 P. 975: 1-10 P. 6: 1-5, 9-13, 17-37 odd, 39-44, 57- 60, 66, 69, 72, 75, 78
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Properties of Real Numbers Reflexive Property a + b = a + b The same expression is written on both sides of the equal sign.
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Properties of Real Numbers If a = b then b = a If 4 + 5 = 9 then 9 = 4 + 5 Symmetric Property
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Properties of Real Numbers Transitive Property If a = b and b = c then a = c If 3(3) = 9 and 9 = 4 +5, then 3(3) = 4 + 5
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Properties of Real Numbers Substitution Property If a = b, then a can be replaced by b. a(3 + 2) = a(5)
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Name the property 5(4 + 6) = 20 + 30 5(4 + 6) = 5(10) 5(4 + 6) = 5(4 + 6) If 5(4 + 6) = 5(10) then 5(10) = 5(4 + 6) 5(4 + 6) = 5(6 + 4) If 5(10) = 5(4 + 6) and 5(4 + 6) = 20 + 30 then 5(10) = 20 + 30 Distributive Substitution Reflexive Symmetric Commutative Transitive
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Solving Equations To solve an equation, find replacements for the variables to make the equation true. Each of these replacements is called a solution of the equation. Equations may have {0, 1, 2 … solutions.
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Solving Equations 3(2a + 25) - 2(a - 1) = 78 4(x - 7) = 2x + 12 + 2x
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Solving Equations Solve: V = πr 2 h, for h Solve: de - 4f = 5g, for e
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