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Friendly Reminders Paired Id’s due Friday ( type out) Discussion Question due before Friday. –Answer my question –Ask a question –Post a question Contract.

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Presentation on theme: "Friendly Reminders Paired Id’s due Friday ( type out) Discussion Question due before Friday. –Answer my question –Ask a question –Post a question Contract."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Friendly Reminders Paired Id’s due Friday ( type out) Discussion Question due before Friday. –Answer my question –Ask a question –Post a question Contract due Friday Bring 3 Ring Binder with 7 Tabs

3 A.P World Journal #2 What is your opinion on the Origins of Man? Do you believe in evolution, creationism, or another theory? Respond in a paragraph. Be prepared to share.

4 Theories on prehistory and early man constantly change as new evidence comes to light. - Louis Leakey, British archaeologist

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6 4,000,000 BCE – 1,000,000 BCE 1. 4,000,000 BCE – 1,000,000 BCE 2. 1,500,000 BCE -- 250,000 BCE 3. 250,000 BCE – 30,000 BCE 4. 30,000 BCE -- 10,000 BCE Paleolithic Age ( Old Stone Age ) 2,500,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE Paleolithic Age ( Old Stone Age ) 2,500,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE

7 “Paleolithic” --> “Old Stone” Age  “Paleolithic” --> “Old Stone” Age 2,500,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE  2,500,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE hunting (men) & gathering (women) --> small bands of 20-30 humans  hunting (men) & gathering (women) --> small bands of 20-30 humans NOMADIC (moving from place to place)  NOMADIC (moving from place to place) Made tools  Made tools

8 4,000,000 BCE – 1,000,000 BCE Hominids --> any member of the family of two-legged primates that includes all humans.  Hominids --> any member of the family of two-legged primates that includes all humans. Australopithecines  Australopithecines An Apposable Thumb

9  HOMO HABILIS ( “Man of Skills” ) found in East Africa.  found in East Africa. created stone tools.  created stone tools.

10  Humans during this period found shelter in caves. Cave paintings left behind  Cave paintings left behind Purpose??Purpose??

11 1,6000,000 BCE – 30,000 BCE HOMO ERECTUS ( “Upright Human Being” )  HOMO ERECTUS ( “Upright Human Being” ) Larger and more varied tools --> primitive technology  Larger and more varied tools --> primitive technology First hominid to migrate and leave Africa for Europe and Asia.  First hominid to migrate and leave Africa for Europe and Asia. First to use fire ( 500,000 BCE )  First to use fire ( 500,000 BCE )  fire fire First to use fire ( 500,000 BCE )  First to use fire ( 500,000 BCE )  fire fire BIPEDALISM

12 Are we all Africans “under the skin”????

13 200,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE HOMO SAPIENS ( “Wise Human Being” ) Neanderthals ( 200,000 BCE – 30,000 BCE ) Cro-Magnons ( 40,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE )

14 NEANDERTHALS:NEANDERTHALS: Neander Valley, Germany (1856)  Neander Valley, Germany (1856) First humans to bury their dead.  First humans to bury their dead. Made clothes from animal skins.  Made clothes from animal skins. Lived in caves and tents.  Lived in caves and tents.

15 NEANDERTHALS:NEANDERTHALS: Early Hut/Tent

16 CRO-MAGNONs:CRO-MAGNONs: Homo sapiens sapiens (“Wise, wise human” )  Homo sapiens sapiens (“Wise, wise human” ) By 30,000 BCE they replaced Neanderthals.  By 30,000 BCE they replaced Neanderthals. WHY???

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18 70,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE

19 “Neolithic” --> “New Stone” Age  “Neolithic” --> “New Stone” Age 8,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE  8,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE Gradual shift from:  Gradual shift from: Nomadic lifestyle --> settled, stationery lifestyle. Hunting/Gathering --> agricultural production and domestication of animals. farming farming farming Hunting/Gathering --> agricultural production and domestication of animals. farming farming farming

20 8,000 BCE – 5,000 BCE  8,000 BCE – 5,000 BCE Agriculture developed independently in different parts of the world.  Agriculture developed independently in different parts of the world. SLASH-AND-BURN Farming Middle East India Central America China Southeast Asia 8,000 BCE 7,000 BCE 6,500 BCE 6,000 BCE 5,000 BCE Middle East India Central America China Southeast Asia 8,000 BCE 7,000 BCE 6,500 BCE 6,000 BCE 5,000 BCE

21 Development of Agriculture Development ? ? ? ?

22 Impact of the Neolithic Revolution Social classes emerge Specialization of labor Patriarchal societies developed John Greens Crash Course :)

23 Why do you think the development of agriculture occurred around the same time in several different places?

24 Why do some archaeologists believe that women were the first farmers?

25 Growing crops on a regular basis made possible the support of larger populations.  Growing crops on a regular basis made possible the support of larger populations. More permanent, settled communities emerged.  More permanent, settled communities emerged. 9,000 BCE --> Earliest Agricultural Settlement at JARMO ( northern Iraq ): wheat.  9,000 BCE --> Earliest Agricultural Settlement at JARMO ( northern Iraq ): wheat.

26 8,000 BCE --> Largest Early Settlement at Çatal Hüyük ( Modern Turkey ) --> 6,000 inhabitants  8,000 BCE --> Largest Early Settlement at Çatal Hüyük ( Modern Turkey ) --> 6,000 inhabitants Division of labor  Division of labor Engaged in trade  Engaged in trade Organized religion  Organized religion Small military  Small military 12 cultivated crops  12 cultivated crops An obsidian dagger

27 Çatal Hüyük

28 What role did the food supply play in shaping the nomadic life of hunter- gatherers and the settled life of the farmers?

29 CategoryPaleolithicNeolithic Age 8000 BCE- 3000 BCE Sociallived in small nomadic groups hunter & gatherer 30-50 people constantly moving Social structure New agriculture Domesticating animals Food surplus Settled farming Growing population Social ClassEveryone was relatively equalSocial classes emerge Private property Roles of womenGathered nuts, berries, twigs- child bearing was limited Had more children because of new farming more domestic GovernmentElders controlled the clan Power organized based on age Hierarchy Military & religious leaders had authority

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34 AdvancedCitiesAdvancedCities SpecializedWorkersSpecializedWorkers ComplexInstitutionsComplexInstitutions Record-KeepingRecord-Keeping AdvancedTechnologyAdvancedTechnology


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