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Writing Formulas for Binary Ionic Compounds
Example 5 Here’s another example of writing the formula for an ionic compound.
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Ca2+ P3– Ca2+ P3– F– Ca2+ Ca3P2 +2 –3
Write the formula for the compound barium selenide. Ca2+ P3– Ca2+ P3– F– Ca2+ +2 –3 Ca3P2 In this example, we’re asked to write the formula for the compound barium selenide.
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Write the formula for the compound barium selenide.
We find the elements on the periodic table. We see that barium is a metal whose ion has a charge of positive 2
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Write the formula for the compound barium selenide.
We find an element that sounds like selenide but doesn’t end in –ide.
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Write the formula for the compound barium selenide.
It is the non-metal selenium, whose ion has a charge of negative 2.
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Ba2+ Se2– Write the formula for the compound barium selenide.
This compound contains the ions Ba two plus and Se 2 minus.
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Ba2+ Se2– +2 –2 Write the formula for the compound barium selenide.
Total Positive Charge Total Negative Charge With one barium ion and one selenide ion, the total positive charge is positive 2 and the total negative charge is negative 2.
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Ba2+ Se2– +2 –2 Write the formula for the compound barium selenide.
Total Positive Charge Total Negative Charge These DO add up to zero The two charges positive 2 and negative 2 are balanced already. They do add up to zero.
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Write the formula for the compound barium selenide.
+2 –2 BaSe One barium ion will simplycombine with one selenide ion and result in the formula BaSe.
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Ba2+ Se2– BaSe +2 –2 Formula:
Write the formula for the compound barium selenide. Ba2+ Se2– +2 –2 BaSe Formula: We’ve now answered the question, the formula for barium selenide is simply BaSe, with no subscripts Again, we see that no charges are written in the final formula for a compound.
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