1. Clusters, Fault Tolerance, and Other Thoughts Daniel S. Katz JPL/Caltech SOS7 Meeting 4 March 2003

2. Cluster 2002 http://www.mcs.anl.gov/cluster2002/ 2002 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, Chicago, 23-26 Sep. 2002 Next 2 meetings are: December 2003 in Hong Kong September 2004 in San Diego Of the 284 attendees at Cluster 2002 and 120 at SOS7, 23 are common to both meetings Motivation: The series of conferences and their sponsor, the Task Force for Cluster Computing (TFCC), were created to: Bring the together the cluster community Establish best practices Provide educational material Cross-fertilize ideas between industry and academia

3. Cluster 2002 Topics Running a cluster and making it usable Software for management, including configuration Middleware software Building a cluster Software and hardware for networking Choosing node hardware Packaging hardware Making use of a cluster New and innovative applications

4. Cluster 2002 Results and Conclusions Positives: Software tools are getting better - management, configuration and administration Interesting and promising work ongoing in: Self-tuning software Component redundancy Applications Clusters are enabling platforms due to low entry cost Negatives: Large (possibly heterogeneous) systems are not easy to build or maintain Systems administration is normally underestimated and un(der)funded Component failure in large systems can be a problem Other: Clusters are good for work for which we know they are good Minimum cost clusters can handle some jobs well Should design and build cluster to suit application needs

5. FALSE 2002 http://false2002.vanderbilt.edu/ Workshop on Fault-Adaptive Large-Scale Real-Time Systems Held at Vanderbilt, 14-15 Nov. 2002 Sponsored by NSF ITR Project: BTeV Real Time Embedded Systems Of the 42 attendees at FALSE 2002 and 120 attendees at SOS7, 2 are common to both meetings (Tony Skjellum and I) Motivation: High Energy Physics community wants to build systems to monitor experiments Others (DARPA, NASA) have an interest in similar systems An occasion to share knowledge and plan future research Topics: Scaling fault tolerance up to large systems (the Fermi system will have 2-5K PEs) Novel approaches to achieving fault tolerance at low cost (< 10% overhead) How to make fault responses domain-specific (tools that enable the user to specify the response to different failures, and to implement these responses throughout the system) Results/Consensus No results from this initial meeting; just information sharing (w/ complete consensus)

6. General Thoughts Fault-Tolerance is becoming important to large- scale systems Embedded and non-embedded systems Real-time and non-real-time systems Is there a common solution (or partial solution) to this issue? “There is no software problem an additional layer of abstraction won’t solve”

7. Thanks Questions?