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Supporting Market Adoption of Contactless Fingerprint Capture Technologies John Libert ITL/Information Access Division
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Evolution of Fingerprint Technologies Inked Tenprint Livescan Tenprint – Appendix-F (Forensic) IQS * ID-Flats – PIV † IQS Contactless Fingerprint – Rolled? Slap? IQS? * Image Quality Specification † Personal Identity Verification 2 ? Credit: ©Axstokes/Shutterstock.com
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History of Technology Validation & Adoption Ink to Livescan Livescan to ID-Flats Livescan/ID-Flats to Contactless 3 ?
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1. Ink to Livescan Ink impressed from tops of ridges and absorbed by paper fibers versus Light frustrated from tops of ridges touching the glass platen (FTIR * ) Road to Adoption – Studies, demonstrations, pilots – Appendix-F IQS, Certified Products List 4 *Frustrated Total Internal Reflection
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2. Livescan to ID-Flats FTIR versus FTIR Rolled versus Plain Road to Adoption – Studies, demonstrations, pilots – Personal Identify Verification (PIV) IQS, Certified Products List 5
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3. Livescan/ID-Flats to Contactless FTIR versus Touchless +Z-axis freedom +Direct sensing (sides of ridges in-light / in-shadow) +Unwrapping? +Under motion? Unlike FTIR, sensor solutions differ between contactless fingerprint technology developers Touchless fingerprints must be matchable to the hundreds of millions of touch-based fingerprints on file Road to Adoption? – Studies, demonstrations, pilots – New Testing Methods and Metrics for New Certified Products List Not a simple extension of Appendix-F or PIV IQS 6 ?
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NIST CRADA Program (Contactless Fingerprint Capture Device Measurement Research) CRADA – Cooperative Research and Development Agreement – http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/ig/crada_contactless.cfm NIST working with industry to develop common criteria, testing methods and metrics to ensure new contactless devices produce fingerprint images that are reliable and appropriate for intended applications 7
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Why NIST? Advances measurement science, standards and technology to enhance economic security and improve our quality of life Measures and evaluates information technology – Accuracy - How well it performs – Interoperability - How well it works with other technologies Promotes standards and best practices – Key to making things interoperable Advances image-based biometric technologies through evaluation and standardization – Fingerprint, Face, and Iris – 50+ Years 8
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NIST and Industry Need to determine a set of common testing requirements and methods that work across different contactless technology solutions New testing methods and metrics cannot be successfully developed independently – Not by NIST alone – Not by any Technology Developer alone NIST set up CRADA program so Industry can enter into a trustworthy partnership where: +New devices (prototypes or products) shared with NIST +Technical details about each device shared with NIST NIST is very pleased that MorphoTrak & 3M chose to be early collaborators with NIST under this program! 9
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Research Strategy Guiding Principle Test each contactless capture device under conditions for which designed – At distance, under motion, with finger(-like) targets,... Turn off as little functionality as possible (ideally, none) Simply taking pictures of flat stationary optical targets is not sufficient 10
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Evaluation Categories Image Accuracy* Repeatability Reliability – Matchability * Primary focus of Appendix-F and PIV IQS 11
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NIST’s Goal Help industry bring contactless fingerprint devices to market quickly and responsibly Capabilities of the device properly matched and validated to the requirements of the intended application 12
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Strategy to Support Industry Technology “Slot” New Devices into Existing Application Profiles Drive Interoperability of New Technologies Identify New Applications w/ New Requirements Standards Adapt & Extend Certification Testing Methods Develop New Fingerprint Acquisition Profiles (FAPs) Update ANSI/NIST-ITL Biometrics Interchange Standard 13
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Supporting Market Adoption of Contactless Fingerprint Capture Technologies http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/ig/crada_contactless.cfm fastcap@nist.gov
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