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TOPIC 3: TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION  1827—canal authorized  1831—post office  1834—stage coach line  1847— Chicago Tribune.

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Presentation on theme: "TOPIC 3: TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION  1827—canal authorized  1831—post office  1834—stage coach line  1847— Chicago Tribune."— Presentation transcript:

1 TOPIC 3: TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION  1827—canal authorized  1831—post office  1834—stage coach line  1847— Chicago Tribune

2 1848:  Railroad  I&M Canal  Telegraph  Plank road

3 More improvements in transportation…  1852—first passenger train from the East  1858—steam engine  1859—horse drawn streetcars

4 More improvements in communication…  1875— Chicago Daily News  1878—Illinois Bell phone

5 1883: 1883: 350 trains in and out of the city every day!

6 1892: first elevated train

7 1900: Sanitary and Ship Canal reverses the Chicago River

8 1905  first Ford automobile  Chicago Defender is founded (encourages founded (encourages African-Americans African-Americans to come North) to come North)

9 1909: Burnham Plan  Suggests development of Wacker Dr and Michigan Ave

10  1913—transfers among el lines begin  1916—Navy Pier  1917—first motor bus

11 Radio communication…  1921—KYW is Chicago’s first radio station  1922—WMAQ and what is now WGN are founded

12 1927  Municipal Airport (now Midway) is founded

13  1928—straightening of the Chicago River  1941—Chicago Sun founded

14 1942  John Johnson starts the Negro Digest and later Ebony magazine

15  1943-- First public subway (State Street—today’s Red Line train)  1947--CTA

16 1949  Orchard Place Airport is renamed O’Hare  Work on the Congress Expressway begins (today’s Eisenhower)

17 More trains, planes, and automobiles…  1951—2 nd subway (Milwaukee/Dearborn —today’s blue line)  1955—O’Hare opens to commercial traffic; Eisenhower (290) Expressway opens opens

18 1959  Marshall Field IV merges Chicago Daily News and Chicago Sun-Times

19 1960  Northwest Expressway (now called the Kennedy, 90) opens  First televised presidential debate between Kennedy and Nixon

20 And finally…  1962—Dan Ryan Expressway (94)  1964—Southwest Expressway (Stevenson, 55)  1970—Logan El extended to Jefferson Pk  1983—cell phone test site  1984—Blue Line extended to O’Hare  1990—multiple area codes introduced (all of Chicago used to be 312!)


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