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Alternating-Current Circuits Physics 1112. Alternating current is commonly used everyday in homes and businesses throughout the word to power various.

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Presentation on theme: "Alternating-Current Circuits Physics 1112. Alternating current is commonly used everyday in homes and businesses throughout the word to power various."— Presentation transcript:

1 Alternating-Current Circuits Physics 1112

2 Alternating current is commonly used everyday in homes and businesses throughout the word to power various electrical appliances

3 The voltage supplied by an AC source is sinusoidal with a period T Voltage in AC Circuits

4 Resistors in AC Circuits

5 RMS Current & RMS Voltage Average value of current is referred as RMS Current & average value of voltage is referred as RMS Voltage The notation rms stands for root-mean-square, which means the square root of the mean (average) value

6 Inductors in an AC Circuit Instantaneous current and voltage are out of phase by  /2  L is defined as inductive reactance X L

7 Capacitors in an AC Circuit Instantaneous current and voltage are out of phase by  /2 (1/  C) is defined as capacitive reactance X C

8 The RLC Series Circuit

9 Z is called impendence of circuit

10 Resonance in a Series RLC Circuit The angular frequency at which X L -X C =0 is called the resonance frequency of the circuit


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