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2.5 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Students will use the fundamental theorem of algebra to determine the number of zeros of a polynomial. Students will find all zeros of polynomial functions, including complex zeros. Students will find conjugate pairs of complex zeros. Students will find zeros of polynomials by factoring.
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The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, then f has at least one zero in the complex number system. * Remember that the polynomial has at most n zeros.
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Linear Factorization Theorem If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, f has precisely n linear factors. Whereare zeros that are complex numbers.
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Example 1: Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Counting multiplicity, justify that the second-degree polynomial funcion has exactly two factors and zeros.
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Example 2: Real and Imaginary Complex Zeros of a Polynomial Function Justify that the third degree polynomial function has exactly three factors and zeros.
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Example 3: Finding the zeros of a Polynomial Function Write as the product of linear factors, and list all the zeros of f. y x –2 2
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Example 4: Finding a Polynomial with Given Zeros Find a fourth degree polynomial function with real coefficients that has - 1, - 1, and 3i as zeros.
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Example 5:Factoring a Polynomial Write the polynomial: a)as a product of quadratic factors. b)as a product of linear factors. c)in complete factored form.
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Example 5: Write as a product of quadratic factors, linear factors, in complete factored form y x –2 2
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Example 6:Finding the zeros of a polynomial function Find all the zeros of given that 1 + 3i is a zero of f. y x –2 2
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