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Polynomials and Rational Functions By Lane Gonzalez, Alexus Brown, Helena Chevalier
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Polynomial Degree Where n is a nonnegative integer and The numbers are called the coefficients of the polynomial is the constant term is the leading coefficient.
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Finding rational zeros Finding the real zeros of a polynomial can be done by: –factoring the polynomial algebraically –Using the Rational Zeros Theorem/Quadratic Formula –Graphing the Function
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Algebraically Factor! Rational Zeros! THAT WAS FUN!!
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Finding Real Zeros List possible zeros Divide Repeat
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List all possible zeros P/Q= Factors of P divided by Factors of Q Simplify
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Substituting and Dividing Substitute possible zeros one at a time. 1 is not a zero of “f” 2 is a zero of “f” Now synthetically divide by 2 (see board)
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Using the quadratic formula for each part of the now factored equation, the zeros are: Finding Complex Zeros
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End Behavior End behavior is determined by the degree of the leading coefficient If it has odd degree
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Dividing Polynomials Dividing polynomials is a lot like dividing numbers See Board
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Graphing Polynomial Functions To graph a polynomial function –F–Find the zeros –G–Get some test points –D–Determine end behavior –G–Graph
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Example X=0,3,-1
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Example cont. x f(x) -3 -20 -2 0 6 0 4 1 0 3/2 -7/8 2 0 3 10 Graph on calculator now!
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Graphing Rational Functions Most easily done by putting directly into calculator Example: f(x)=1/x
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