1. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Western Society, 1850–1914 21 Modern Life and the Culture of Progress

2. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-2 TIMELINE

3. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-3 The Second Industrial Revolution Steel Leads the Way – Chemicals – Electricity and petroleum

4. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-4

5. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-5 The Second Industrial Revolution New Transportation and Communication Networks – Railroad building – Internal combustion engine – Telegraph and telephone

6. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-6 The Second Industrial Revolution The Birth of Big Business – Monopolies

7. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-7 The Second Industrial Revolution The Lure of Shopping – Department stores

8. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-8 The Second Industrial Revolution Western and Non-Western Worlds: The Race for Wealth – Winners and losers – New wealth

9. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-9 The New Urban Landscape Rebuilding Cities

10. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-10 The New Urban Landscape Sewers and Subways Photo credit: © Library of Congress NY Subway

11. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-11 City People On Top of It All: The Urban Elite

12. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-12 Photo credit:  Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris

13. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-13 City People Pride and Success: The “Solid” Middle Class – Women and work – Values

14. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-14 City People Hardworking and Hopeful: The Lower Middle Class – Social mobility

15. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-15 Photo credit:  Cadbury, Ltd.

16. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-16 City People The “Other Half”: The Working Classes Photo credit: © Library of Congress Fort Spokane girls doing laundry, Washington

17. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-17 City People What to Do About “Them”

18. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-18 Sports and Leisure in the Cities Building Character Through Athletics

19. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-19 Sports and Leisure in the Cities The New Tourist

20. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-20 Private Life: Together and Alone at Home Family: The Promise of Happiness – Recording private life

21. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-21 Private Life: Together and Alone at Home A Home of One’s Own – Servants – Women’s roles

22. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-22 Private Life: Together and Alone at Home Poor Housing – Working-class women

23. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-23 Private Life: Together and Alone at Home Intimacy and Morality – Victorian morality

24. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-24 Private Life: Together and Alone at Home Sexual Realities – Birth control – New attitudes

25. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-25 Private Life: Together and Alone at Home Psychic Stress and Alcoholism

26. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-26 Science in an Age of Optimism Science, Evolution, and Religion – Darwin – Controversy – Social Darwinists – Darwinism and religion

27. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-27 Science in an Age of Optimism Mysteries of the Material and Human World – Physics and chemistry – Psychology – Sociology – History

28. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-28 Science in an Age of Optimism Germs, Cures, and Health Care – Pasteur and germ theory – Remedies – Surgery – Nursing

29. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-29 Culture: Accepting the Modern World Realism and Naturalism: The Details of Social Life – Literature – Art

30. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-30 Culture: Accepting the Modern World Impressionism: Celebrating Modern Life – Monet

31. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-31 Culture: Accepting the Modern World Biography: Claude Monet (1840–1926) – Impressionist Painter “I find in my tiny house a good fire and a good little family” – Claude Monet

32. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-32 From Optimism to Uncertainty Everything is Relative – Einstein

33. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-33 From Optimism to Uncertainty Sex, Conflict, and the Unconscious – Freud and psychoanalysis

34. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-34 From Optimism to Uncertainty Fear of Social Disintegration – Durkheim

35. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-35 From Optimism to Uncertainty Disenchantment Sets In – Nietzsche – Bergson

36. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-36 From Optimism to Uncertainty Art Turns Inward – Expressionism – Music

37. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21-37 WESTERN SOCIETY, 1850–1914 Key Terms