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3.1 Systems of Linear Equations (Elimination – or as the book calls it, Addition Method)

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1 3.1 Systems of Linear Equations (Elimination – or as the book calls it, Addition Method)

2 Elimination Method (Addition Method): 1.If necessary, rewrite both equations in the form Ax + By = C. 1.If necessary, multiply either equation or both equations by appropriate nonzero numbers so that the sum of the x- coefficients or the sum of the y-coefficients is 0. 2.Add the equations in step 2. The sum will be an equation in one variable. 3.Solve the equation in one variable. 4.Back-substitute the value obtained in step 4 into either of the given equations and solve for the other variable. 5.Check the solution in both of the original equations.

3 Example 1: Solve by the addition method: (elimination) 4x – 7y = -16 2x + 5y = 9

4 Example 2: Solve by the addition method: (elimination) 3x = 2 – 4y 5y = -1 – 2x

5 Example 3: Solve by the addition method: (elimination) 3x – 2y = 5 2 2 x – 5y = - 3 2 2

6 Example 4: Solve the system: 5x – 2y = 4 -10x + 4y = 7

7 Example 5: Solve the system: x = 4y – 8 5x – 20y = -40

8 Homework: Pages 177-178 43 – 81 odds 20 total


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