1. Why wear a poppy?

2. Objectives Curriculum Expectations explain how democratic beliefs and values are reflected in citizen actions (e.g., Remembrance Day services, Montreal unity rally, National Aboriginal Day, December 6 commemorations of the Montreal Massacre, White Ribbon campaign) By the end of this presentations, you should be able to: Identify when Remembrance Day is Identify the famous anniversary that happened on the same day Identify the meaning of the Poppy Identify who wrote In Flanders Fields Explain why the author wrote In Flanders Fields Identify how long it took to write In Flanders Fields Explain one fear the soldiers had In Flanders Fields Identify how many Canadian soldiers died in major global conflicts Explain what might happen if society forgets about the sacrifices soldiers made Communicate the relative importance of collecting stories from our aging soldiers

3. Remembrance Day On the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, Canadians are asked to pause in memory of the thousands of men and women who sacrificed their lives in military service.

4. First Anniversary of WWI Remembrance Day was first held throughout the Commonwealth in 1919 It marks the armistice (or peace) to end the First World War, which came into effect at 11 a.m. on Nov. 11, 1918

5. The Poppy’s Meaning Since 1921, the Poppy has stood as a symbol of Remembrance It is our visual pledge to never forget all those Canadians who have fallen in war and military operations

6. The Poppy and War The association of the Poppy to those who had been killed in war has existed since the Napoleonic Wars in the 19th century There exists a record from that time of how thickly Poppies grew over the graves of soldiers in the area of Flanders, France This early connection between the Poppy and battlefield deaths described how fields that were barren before the battles exploded with the blood-red flowers after the fighting ended

7. The Poppy and War Just prior to the First World War, few Poppies grew in Flanders Large explosions from artillery shells disturbed the soil, allowing the Poppy seeds to sprout and grow

8. John McCrae The person who was responsible more than any other for the adoption of the Poppy was Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae, a Canadian Medical Officer during the First World War

9. His Work as a Surgeon Enlisted immediately as a brigade surgeon In April 1915, he was stationed near Ypres, Belgium, the area traditionally called Flanders The Second Battle of Ypres was the fiercest fighting of the First World War John McCrae worked at a field dressing station, bandaging hundreds of wounded soldiers from wave after wave of relentless enemy attack

10. The Death of a Friend In May, 1915, a friend and former student Lt. Alexis Helmer died fighting in Flanders McCrae wrote In Flanders Fields as an expression of his sadness over the loss of his friend It also reflected his surroundings – wild Poppies growing between simple wooden crosses marking makeshift graves

11. In Flanders Fields 15 lines, written in 20 minutes, captured an exact description of the sights and sounds of the area around him Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae left Ypres with these memorable few lines scrawled on a scrap of paper Through his words, the scarlet Poppy quickly became the symbol for soldiers who died in battle

12. In Flanders Fields...

13. the poppies grow....

14. between the crosses, row on row...

15. that mark our place...

16. and in the sky the larks, still singing bravely, fly...

17. scarce heard amid the guns below...

18. we are the dead...

19. short days ago we lived...

22. lovedloved

23. and were loved...

24. and now we lie in Flanders Fields.

25. Take up our quarrel with our foe

26. to you from failing hands...

27. we throw the torch...

28. be yours to hold it high.

29. If ye break faith with us who die...

30. we shall not sleep....

31. though poppies grow in Flanders Fields.

32. Importance of Remembrance McCrae’s poem speaks of Flanders fields, but the subject is universal – the fear of the dead that they will be forgotten, that their death was for nothing Remembrance, as symbolized by the Poppy, is our eternal answer to their fear It is only because of the sacrifice of so many that we are able to live in freedom and peace today

33. Canada’s Fallen Soldiers The Books of Remembrance in the Hall of Honour in Ottawa are filled with the names of Canadians who gave their lives during times of war WWI ~ 66,000 WW2 ~ 45,000 Korea ~ 312 Afghanistan ~ 158