1. By Shardasia Walker Edited by Ben Bradshaw, CTAE Resource Network

2. A fungal infection one or more nails. White or yellow spot under tip of nail spreads deeper. Causes discoloration, thickening, and crumbling edges. Unsightly and potentially painful. What is a Nail Fungus?

3. Symptoms Yellow or brown in color. Thickening and overgrowing makes it painful to wear shoes.

4. More Symptoms Foul-smelling debris may accumulate under the nail. Crumbling (may lead to falling off) Streaks or spots down the side of the nails

5. Personal Prevention Cut toenails straight across Keep Toenails appropriate length. Long toenails jam against shoes, which leads to bleeding and increases chance at infection. Short nails can cause breaks in the skin, which can lead to fungal infection. Do not walk barefoot in public places Dry feet well after showering, swimming, or bathing

6. Transmission in Salons The most common way that nail fungus is spread is the use of utensils that have not been properly sterilized. Ex: A salon in California spread infection through more than 110 of their clients. Manicure bowls in spa chairs hadn't been properly cleaned. As a result, microorganisms were growing inside the filters.

7. Prevention in the Salon Do not cut into a client’s skin Look out for clients with these symptoms Between clients: Sanitize all implements Sanitize all equipment Wash hands

8. Treatment Options: Homeopathic/Home Remedies Tea Tree Oil A powerful essential oil that contains antiseptic and antifungal components Vinegar A solution of equal parts vinegar and water for 20-30 minutes, then washing and drying thoroughly until infection has cleared Hydrogen Peroxide, Listerine and Rubbing Alcohol All posses antiseptic properties Mixed with warm water can be used as a soak http://www.nailsfungus.org/nail-fungus/easily-applied-home-nail-fungus-remedies.html

9. Treatment Options: Commercial Products Many companies offer antifungal products Many contain powerful anti-fungal ingredients Others contain natural ingredients such as tea tree oil Effective treatment options can be found at most local drug and grocery stores. Examples: Dermisil ZetaClear Nail-Rx For sever fungal infections prescription medication may be needed