1. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Recovery, Dictators, and Depression, 1920–1939 23 Darkening Decades

2. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-2 TIMELINE

3. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-3 Trying to Recover from the Great War, 1919–1929 – Economic uncertainty “Prices have been soaring everywhere… poverty is greater than it was during the war.” – Erich Maria Remarque

4. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-4 Trying to Recover from the Great War, 1919–1929 The Victors Just Hold On – Defensive France – Britain and its empire – The U.S. turns inward

5. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-5 Trying to Recover from the Great War, 1919–1929 Continuing Crises in Germany – The Weimar Republic – Wild inflation

6. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-6

7. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-7 Trying to Recover from the Great War, 1919–1929 Conciliation and a Glimpse of Prosperity – The Dawes plan – Uneasy prosperity

8. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-8 Trying to Recover from the Great War, 1919–1929 The Roaring Twenties? – The radio and movies – The Bauhaus school – New attitudes toward sex

9. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-9

10. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-10 Trying to Recover from the Great War, 1919–1929 The Anxious Twenties – Sense of decay and crisis

11. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-11 Trying to Recover from the Great War, 1919–1929 Biography: Virginia Woolf (1992–1941) – Writer and Self-Conscious Observer

12. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-12 Turning Away from Democracy: Dictatorships and Fascism, 1919–1929 Authoritarianism in East-Central Europe

13. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-13 Turning Away from Democracy: Dictatorships and Fascism, 1919–1929 The Rise of Fascism in Italy – Fascist doctrine – Turmoil in Italy – Mussolini takes power – The appeal of Fascism – The Fascist system

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15. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-15 Nazism in Germany The Young Adolf Hitler “[The Jews and Marxists had] stabbed Germany in the back.” – Adolf Hitler

16. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-16 Nazism in Germany The Birth of Nazism in Germany’s Postwar Years – Nazi doctrine

17. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-17 Nazism in Germany The Growth of the Nazi Party

18. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-18 Nazism in Germany The Appeal of Nazism

19. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-19 Nazism in Germany Hitler Takes Power

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21. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-21 Nazism in Germany Life in Nazi Germany – Family and private life – Nazi youth organizations – Promoting Nazism and Hitler – Nazi repression and persecution

22. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-22 Nazism in Germany Rebuilding and Rearming the New Germany

23. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-23 FROM RECOVERY TO CRISIS Key Dates

24. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-24 Transforming the Soviet Union, 1920–1939 Lenin’s Compromise: The NEP

25. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-25 Transforming the Soviet Union, 1920–1939 The Struggle to Succeed Lenin – Joseph Stalin

26. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-26 Transforming the Soviet Union, 1920–1939 Stalin’s Five-Year Plans – Collectivization – Mobilizing for industrialization

27. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-27 Transforming the Soviet Union, 1920–1939 Blood and Terror: The Great Purges “In Tsarist times there were the rich and the poor; under Soviet power there were the party members and the nonparty members.” – Soviet refugee

28. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-28 THE SOVIET UNION Key Dates

29. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-29 The Great Depression, 1929–1939 Crash! – Causes of the economic collapse – Effects in non-Western lands

30. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-30 The Great Depression, 1929–1939 In the Teeth of the Depression “…an almost unbroken chain of homeless men extends the whole length of the great Hamburg-Berlin highway.” – Heinrich Hauser

31. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-31 The Great Depression, 1929–1939 Searching for Solutions

32. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23-32