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Monday Agenda Think back to the beginning of the year. What are the 8 characteristics of living things? How do they relate to cells? 1.Lab Overview 2.Week Outline 3.Organelle Lecture Hw: Study for Quiz
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Agenda Monday: Organelle Lecture Tuesday: No Class Wednesday: Quiz Thursday: Finish organelles and Cell Activity Friday: Winter Break Cell-ebration (movie)
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LE 4-3b Prokaryotic flagella Ribosomes Cell wall Plasma membrane Nucleoid region (DNA) Pili Prokaryotic cell DNA not bound by a membrane Cytoplasm
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Prokaryotic Cell Basic cell type Does not contain membrane-bound organelles Bacteria and archaebacteria
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Eukaryotic cell
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Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA
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Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA Ribosomes – make proteins
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Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA Ribosomes – make proteins Rough ER – make membrane lipids & proteins
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Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA Ribosomes – make proteins Rough ER – make membrane lipids & proteins Smooth ER – make lipids
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Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA Ribosomes – make proteins Rough ER – make membrane lipids & proteins Smooth ER – make lipids Golgi Apparatus – stores, modifies & transports proteins; makes lysosomes
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Analogies? Nucleus Ribosome Rough ER Smooth ER Golgi Apparatus
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Stop and talk Which of the following organelles does not belong in the list: a.Nucleus b. Rough ER c. Ribosome d. Golgi Apparatus
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Stop and talk Contrast the form and functions of smooth ER and rough ER
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Breakdown Lysosomes (in animals, some protists)– digests ingested food & old organelles
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Breakdown Lysosomes (in animals, some protists)– digests ingested food & old organelles Vacuoles– digestion, stores chemicals, maintains water balance
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Analogies? Lysosome Vacuole Easier to see in plants
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Stop and Talk How is a lysosome like a recycling center?
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Support, Movement, & Communication Cytoskeleton Maintains cell shape Anchors organelles Moves organelles Moves cells Transmits cell signals (between cells)
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Microtubule Intermediate filament Microfilament Cytoskeleton Support, Movement, & Communication
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Cytoskeleton Cell wall -- Maintains cell shape Provides skeletal type support Surface protection
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Plants Only Cell Wall Large Central Vacuole
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Energy Mitochondria – convert chemical energy of food to chemical energy of the cell (ATP)
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Analogies? Mitochondrion
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Energy Mitochondria – convert chemical energy of food (sugar) into chemical energy of the cell (ATP) Chloroplast (only plants, some protists) – converts light energy into sugar
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Analogies? Mitochondrion Chloroplast
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LE 4-4a Rough endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus Flagellum Lycosome Centriole Peroxisome Microtubule Intermediate filament Microfilament Cytoskeleton Golgi apparatus Ribosomes Plasma membrane Mitochondrion Eukaryotic animal cell Not in most plant cells
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Eukaryotic plant cell LE 4-4b Not in animal cells Golgi apparatus Nucleus Central vacuole Chloroplast Cell wall Mitochondrion Peroxisome Plasma membrane Rough endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Microtubule Intermediate filament Microfilament Cytoskeleton
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