1. Web Development Lecture # 09 Text Formatting in HTML

2. Text Formatting Paragraph Tag “Indicates that the enclosed text is a logical unit.”  …  Places one or two blank lines at start and end depending on the browser. Attributes –ALIGN “This attribute specifies the alignment of the text within a paragraph.” Values Left Right Center  The default value is “left”.

3. Text Formatting Line Breaks “This element enforces a line break.”   This is single tag (or empty element) having no closing tag.  A single element goes to the next line.  To insert blank lines, use multiple elements.

4. Text Formatting Headings “The heading elements are used to create headlines in the documents”  These are used to convey the logical meaning about document’s structure.  These display the enclosed text in large & bold font style.  We don't know the exact size of their font as it differs with browsers.  Six different levels of headings are supported.  … to …  is most important.  is least important.

5. Text Formatting Drawing Lines/Horizontal Rules “ This element is used to insert a horizontal rule to visually separate document sessions. ” In speech based browsers, a horizontal rule theoretically could be interpreted as a pause. Attributes –ALIGN Values Left Right Center

6. Text Formatting  Drawing Lines/Horizontal Rules Cont. –SIZE “This argument specifies the height of the line in pixels.” –WIDTH “This argument specifies the width of the line in pixels or %age of the screen width.” –NOSHADE “Causes the line to be rendered without surrounding shadow.” –COLOR “ This argument specifies the color of line. Its value can be a color name or hexadecimal representation of R,G & B.

7. Text Formatting Typewriter – … Strike Through – … –.. Big Font –.. Small Font – …

8. Text Formatting Super Script – … Sub Script – …

9. Text Styles Bold and Italics and Underline and Text Effects  Center and  Spacing Attributes TYPE SIZE

10. Preformatted Tex and Controlling Font Size & Color and Attributes –FONTFACE –SIZE –COLOR Other Text Effects

11. Code CHECK Output Fig. 1.6