1. 选修 7 Unit 1 马林霞

2. achieve v t. 得到，成功做到 achievement n. 成就，成绩 adv.adv. mentally adv. physically adv. 精神上身体上 overcome difficulties 克服困难

3. proud be proud of sth. 为 … 感到自豪 be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪 be proud that 从句 Your achievements are something to be proud of. I feel very proud to be a singer. He is proud that he is an excellent teacher.

4. take part in 参加 … break a record 打破记录 set a new record 创造新记录 Her ambition is to become part of the national team… 不定式 to become… 在此用作表语 e.g. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.

5. in other words 意为 “ 换句话说 ” in word 口头上，表面上 in words 用言语来表达 in a/one word 简言之，总之 Bear them in your mind! benefit n. / v. beneficialadj. beneficial adj. be beneficial to… 对 … 有益 e.g. Sports are beneficial to building up our bodies. 体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。

6. in addition, 另 另外，加之 in addition to… 除…之外（还） bump into sth. 撞到（某物）上 run into sb. 撞到（某人）上 come across sb. 偶遇（某人）

7. adapt sb. /sth. to… 使某人 / 某事适应 …(to 为介词 ) adapt (oneself) to… ( 使自己 ) 适应 … adapt…for… 为 … 而改编 … adapt from… 根据 … 改编 The children find it difficult to adapt to their new school. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. They adapted this book to the needs of beginners. The film is adapted from a novel by Lu Xun. Her novels have been adapted for television.

8. 关于 breath 的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气 take a breath 呼吸 take a breath 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 Bear them in your mind! breath n. / breathe v. bath n. / bathe v.

9. absence n. 缺席，不在某处 absent adj. be absent from… 缺席 … presence n. 出席，到场 present adj. be present at… 出席 … 与 all 有关的短语： all in all 总而言之 above all 首先 after all 毕竟 all at once 突然 not at all 根本不, 一点也不 in all 总计 first of all 首先

10. feeling sorry for myself I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 是一个现在分词 短语, 在句中作状语, 表示伴随的情况。 feeling sorry for myself 是一个现在分词 短语, 在句中作状语, 表示伴随的情况。 He sat there in silence, doing nothing. He said it, laughing. He was walking with Jack, chatting. be/ feel sorry for… 为 … 感到难过 / 遗憾 / 惋惜

11. encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励 discourage v. 使泄气 / 沮丧 encouraging a dj. 鼓励的（物作主语或修饰物） encouraged dj. 受到鼓舞的 ( 人作主语或修饰人 ) e ncourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My parents encourage me to become a teacher. make fun of sb. = laugh at sb. = play a joke on sb.

12. 14.resign (from…) cf. design 1)The Minister of Justice resigned yesterday. 2) He decided to resign from the committee. 15.assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assistance n. assistant n.

13. 16.companion (c) n. his three ~s company (u) n. keep sb. ~ 陪伴 sb. accompany v. ~ sb. = keep sb. company 17. latter ----- former cf. letter / ladder 18.congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n. / Congratulations! cf. celebrate sth. / celebration n. 1) Yao congratulated Jane on her success. 2) I’ll celebrate my mother’s birthday tomorrow.

14. 19. graduate…from… graduation n. eg. Next year you will graduate from No.2 Middle School. 20. certificate n. eg. a birth certificate a teacher’s certificate 21. architect n. / architecture 22. in particular = particularly = especially adv. 特别；尤其 ( 强调程度 ) specially adv. 特地地 ; 专门地（强调目的）

15. 22. in particular = particularly = especially adv. 特别；尤其 ( 强调程度 ) specially adv. 特地地 ; 专门地（强调目的） 1)It’s very cold there, particularly / especially in winter. 2)She loves that song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. 3)I came here specially to see you.

16. 23.elder + n. ( 不与 than 连用 ) －－年龄较大的 elderly+ n. 上了年纪的 older ( 与 than 连用 ) 1)his elder son 2)an elderly gentleman 3)He is older than me by one year.

17. 24.access n. access to… accessible adj. be accessible to… 1)People there can have access to clean water. 2)Finally we found the access to that village. 3)The headmaster is accessible to the students. 4)We students can have free access to the library. 15. bare adj. (cf. bear v./n.) be bare of … 没 有．．． 1)The room is bare of furniture. 2) We passed by a bare mountain.

18. Homework Retell Marty’s story according to the mini bio. Surf the internet to learn more about the life of disabled people.