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Learning Theories Behaviorism Lianna Cabrera
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Key People of the Theory Ivan Pavlov Albert Bandura B.F. Skinner
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Key Points of the Theory The behaviorism learning theory says that thinking does not have to take place for a person to learn. Classic conditioning: refers to the natural reflex that occurs in response to a stimulus. – Ivan Pavlov – i.e. Experiment with Pavlov’s dog and salivation.
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Cont. of Key Points of the Theory Operant conditioning: refers to learning that is controlled and results in shaping behavior through reinforcement of stimulus response pattern. – B.F. Skinner – i.e. Experiment to teach pigeons to dance using this technique. – Students need both positive and negative reinforcement depending on their actions.
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Cont. of Key Points of the Theory Observational modeling: refers to a method of learning through observation of their environment. Self efficiency: refers to a personal observation about one’s perceived ability to feel, think, and motivate oneself to learn. Imagery: refers to a person’s ability to retain information through images in the mind. – Albert Bandura
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Classroom Implications 1)What the teacher does under this theory (with and without technology)… – Gain the students’ attention – Offer rewards for good/desired behavior Stars, verbal approval, & student of the week, etc. – Offer consequences for negative/undesired behavior Detention & parent phone calls, etc. 2)What the students do under this theory (with and without technology)… – Understand what is wanted of them – Find motivation to attain the desired reward/outcome
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My Own Teaching Although I do believe in the learning theory of behaviorism, I also feel that cognitivist and constructivism are valid theories as well. I feel that I would be able to incorporate many of the learning theories in one classroom. – The learning/teaching method would have to go along with what I am teaching, I think that all of them are right at certain times and should be used at differently and appropriately.
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Work Cited Boeree, George. "Albert Bandura". Personality Theories. 04/17/2010. Shelly, Gary B.. Teachers Discovering Computers. Boston, MA: Course Technology, 2010. Simmons, Dr. Kent. "Operant Conditioning". 04/17/2010. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904". Nobel Prize. 04/17/2010.
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