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Ancient Greece Introduction: Minoans, Mycenaeans, Greek Colonization.

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Presentation on theme: "Ancient Greece Introduction: Minoans, Mycenaeans, Greek Colonization."— Presentation transcript:

1 Ancient Greece Introduction: Minoans, Mycenaeans, Greek Colonization

2 Classical Time Period According to the AP curriculum:
Classical civilizations Major political developments in China, India, and the Mediterranean Social and gender structures Major trading patterns within and among Classical civilizations; contacts with adjacent regions Arts, sciences, and technology

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5 Geography of Region Greece: a.k.a “Hellas” Greeks were sea traders
Mountains divided Greece— kept it disunited --Polis

6 Geography According to the AP curriculum: Environment
Interaction of geography and climate with the development of human society The environment as historical actor Demography: Major population changes resulting from human and environmental factors

7 Pre-Greeks Minoans (2800 BCE – 1600 BCE)
Location: Aegean islands, Crete Economy: Trade Writing: linear A and linear B Knossos Disappearance: Unknown Natural Disaster

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10 Pre-Greeks Mycenaeans Trojan War, 1250 BC Overran Minoans Sea traders
Mythical story Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey

11 1100 BCE Everything stops? Pottery Dark Ages Sea Peoples?

12 Ancient Greece 1000 BCE – goat-herding, barley, and a few iron tools.
Difficult terrain for farming A shift comes with Wine and Olive Oil “The Olive Harvest” ~500BCE The Antimenes Painter

13 Olive Oil Olives grow well in rocky soil and high elevation
Fat and flavor Seasonal farming – lots of free time Lamp oil Soap High value export

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15 Greek Expansion Emphasis on wine and olives leads to…
Heavily stratified economic status Rich vs. poor Importation of grains Greek colonization Greek Settlements by 500 BCE

16 Greek Expansion Colonies in Italy, Sicily, France, Spain, Turkey, Egypt, the Black Sea coastline, and Africa. Colonists were criminals and outcasts, but still clung to the Greek way of life.

17 Greek Politics Ethne – tribes Polis – a city state
By 600 BCE there were over 300 city-states Governments varied – polis = politics The Parthenon in Athens atop the Acropolis years old


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