Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byKerry Howard Modified over 9 years ago
1
TOMG 200 Tourism Management & Environment Economic Impacts of Tourism Case Study: The Eden Project, Cornwall, U.K.
2
Economic characteristics of the tourism industry Tourism brings economic benefits (TSAs) –Much needed foreign exchange –Generates employment – Improve social and economic benefits in a destination area, esp. if remote from tourism flow (‘multiplier effect’) But tourism not like other industries --- more complex –An invisible export industry No tangible product –Tourists require supporting goods & services Need infrastructure to access (airports, roads, IT networks) –Fragmented product Many elements, not coordinated –Highly price- and income-elastic product –Perishable product If a hotel room not booked one night then that income is lost –Subject to exogenous shocks Currency fluctuations, politics, wars, SARS, terrorism, carbon tax –Seasonality puts pressure on resource
3
Tourist Attraction Development: The Eden Project, Cornwall, U.K. Entrepreneurial activity can stimulate new economic activity Developed from the vision of one man – Tim Smit, owned by the Eden Trust (reg’d charity) Located in a former china clay pit to illustrate how degraded environments can be regenerated An example of sustainable development A living theatre of plants, people, places & possibilities (“the 8 th Wonder of the World”) Opened as a visitor attraction summer 2001 300,000 visitors in first 3 months of opening 80 million UK pound development Its development has caused some controversy (impacts)
7
Visitor impressions of The Eden Project
8
Eden: The Inside Story Individual Discussion Question (1): - What makes a tourist attraction successful? - www.edenproject.com
9
Required readings: Chapter 3 of required text Chapter 1 in Garrod & Fyall (2011) – “This Other Eden” Useful resources: Economic Impacts of the Rugby World Cup: http://www.3news.co.nz/Sporting-venues---what-we-get-for- our-buck/tabid/1356/articleID/226210/Default.aspx http://www.3news.co.nz/Sporting-venues---what-we-get-for- our-buck/tabid/1356/articleID/226210/Default.aspx Tourism Satellite Account (Economic Impact of Tourism Statistics) http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/industry_sectors/To urism.aspx http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/industry_sectors/To urism.aspx
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.