1. Solving 2-Step Variable Equations

2. Two Step Equations Essential Question How are inverse operations used to solve two step equations? Why does order matter when solving two step equations?

3. Solving Two-Step Equations To find the solution to an equation we must isolate the variable. In other words, get the variable on one side of the equation by itself. We isolate the variable by performing operations that will eliminate (cancel) the other numbers from the expression.

4. Solving Two-Step Equations We have seen how to eliminate a constant (Addition Property of Equality) & how to eliminate a coefficient (Multiplication Property of Equality). What if an equation has both a constant and a coefficient to be eliminated? This is called a Two-Step Equation.

5. So, what’s first? You need to break up the equation into its two steps.

6. STEP 1 The first step will always be either adding or subtracting. (Think: Order of Operations backwards)

7. STEP 2 The second step will always be either multiplying or dividing.

8. Let’s try a problem. 8x + 5 = 61 This problem has addition, so we need to subtract first. - 5 Whatever we do on one side, we have to do on the other. 8x 56=

9. Now, Step 2. 8x = 56 This problem has multiplication, so we need to divide now. Whatever we do on one side, we have to do on the other. 88 x = 7

10. Let’s try another problem. 3a - 8 = 4 This problem has subtraction, so we need to add first. + 8 Whatever we do on one side, we have to do on the other. 3a 12=

11. Now, Step 2. 3a = 12 This problem has multiplication, so we need to divide now. Whatever we do on one side, we have to do on the other. 33 a = 4

12. Let’s try another problem. z + 2 = 26 6 This problem has addition, so we need to subtract first. - 2 Whatever we do on one side, we have to do on the other. 24 = z6z6

13. Now, Step 2. This problem has division, so we need to multiply now. Whatever we do on one side, we have to do on the other. z = 144 z = 24 6 6 6

14. Let’s try one more problem. m - 10 = 15 5 This problem has subtraction, so we need to add first. +10 Whatever we do on one side, we have to do on the other. 25 = m5m5

15. Now, Step 2. This problem has division, so we need to multiply now. Whatever we do on one side, we have to do on the other. m = 125 m = 25 5 5 5

16. Examples of Two-Step Equations a)3x – 5 = 16 b)y/4 + 3 = 12 c)5n + 4 = 6 d)n/2 – 6 = 4