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Published byBasil Charles Modified over 9 years ago
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Section 1.3 Properties
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Properties of Equality Reflexive Property: a=a Symmetric Property: If 3=x, then x=3 Transitive Property: If x=y and y=4 then x=4 Addition Property: If x=3, then x+4=3+4 Multiplication Property: If x=7, then 2x=14
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Closure Property a+b and ab are unique real numbers. The sum of 3 and 5 is only 8 The product of 3 and 5 is only 15
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Commutative Property “Order changes” a + b = b + a ab=ba 3+4=4+3 xyz=yxz Order can NOT change for subtraction or division
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Associative Property Order stays the same. Parentheses move. (a + b) + c = a + (b +c) (ab)c=a(bc)
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Identity Properties Identity property of addition (additive identity): a + 0 = a 4 + 0 = 4 Identity property of multiplication (Multiplicative Identity): a1=a 51=5
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Inverse Properties Property of Opposites: a + (-a) = 0 7 + (-7) = 0 Property of Reciprocals:
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Distributive Property a(b + c) = ab + ac “To give out”
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Name the property illustrated.
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Using the Properties to Simplify & Solve Equations Commutative of + Associative of + Property of Opposites Additive Identity Property of Reciprocals
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Associative of multiplication Property of Reciprocals Distributive Property of + wrt multiplication Multiplicative Identity
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