1. Requirements For Handover Information Services MIPSHOP – IETF #65 Srinivas Sreemanthula (Ed.)

2. Introduction What’s present in the slides? Internet Draft location discussed here  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-faccin-mih- infoserv-02.txt http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-faccin-mih- infoserv-02.txt Requirements to enable media independent information services (MIS) used in handovers  Within IEEE 802.21 framework IETF to enable MIS over IP networks  Why? MIS provider could be an IP end point IETF Scope  define suitable transport for MIS  define discovery and security for MIS

3. IEEE 802.21 Provides handover aiding services to be used in co-ordination with existing handover signaling mechanisms Works on media independent handover problem to enable handovers between  different 802 wireless and wireline systems  different 802 and cellular systems Provides a shim layer (MIHF) within a host to exchange  standardized link layer information over LINK- SAP  standardized app/higher layer information over MIH-SAP MIHF are located in compliant terminals and network end points (AP, AR, others) MIH Function Link Layers MIH Users LINK-SAP MIH-SAP

4. IEEE 802.21 contd. Defines transport-independent protocol for peer MIHF communication  transported as MAC payload or IP payload Functionality split between  Information Services (MIS)  Event Services (MES)  Command Services (MCS)  (System management Services) MIH Function Remote MIS, MES & MCS MIH Function

5. MIS – What’s Inside? MIS provides network and link layer attachment point information to allow handover decision engines to make appropriate network selection for handover reasons Example: Serving Access Network Access Network #1 Access Network #2 IP Network MIS Provider 1. Broadcast 2. MIS Query 3. Select 4. Initiate Mobility Signaling 4. handover

6. Usage Models Direct Model MIS User MIS Query MIS Provider UNC MIS User MIS Query MIS Provider MIS Provider (proxy/server) MIS Query UNCNNC UNC – User to Network Comm. NNC – Network to Network Comm. Split Model

7. Message Exchange & Scope* MIS User MIS Provider MIS Discovery Req MIS Discovery Resp Build SA Start Connection MIS Query Req MIS Query Resp IETF Scope IEEE Scope+ IETF Security Discovery Service *Example only, some steps can be skipped

8. MIS Requirements Discovery Enable terminal end points or network end points to discover IPv4/IPv6 contact information of the MIS providers Common discovery mechanism (not based on MIS provider location) Protect against discovery service impersonation and modification attacks Allow discovery for more than one MIS provider at a time Allow distinct classes of MIS providers  Some capability recently added into IEEE 802.21 Optionally allow MIS discovery to be compatible with MES/MCS *Intention is not to create a new discovery mechanism (use existing ones)

9. MIS Requirements Transport Provide transport for MIS without assumption on MIS provider location  within subnet,  same domain or  different domain Both IPv4 and IPv6 capability NAT traversal for IPv4 FW traversal for IPv4/IPv6

10. MIS Requirements Security IETF has sole responsibility for security aspects Provide SA negotiation mechanism  without assumption on MIS provider location within subnet, same domain or different domain  With mobility considerations (fast SA setup) Provide security  against MIS user/provider impersonation  peer/mutual authentication  message authentication and confidentiality  against replay attacks  for identity against eavesdroppers  security for DoS attacks  Independent of MIS payload Capability to disable security features Optionally allow compatibility with MES/MCS

11. Thank You! Questions?