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Published byJean Hunt Modified over 9 years ago
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Similar - Two figures are similar figures if they have the same shape but they may not be the same size. The symbol ~ means similar. Corresponding parts of figures are sides or angles that have the same relative position.
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A CB D FE ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF That means A corresponds to DD B corresponds to EE C corresponds to FF AB corresponds toDE BC corresponds toEF AC corresponds toDF
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Given: ABCD ~ WXYZ name the corresponding angles and the corresponding sides. A corresponds to B corresponds to WW XX C corresponds to YY D corresponds to ZZ AB corresponds to BC corresponds to CD corresponds to AD corresponds to WX XY YZ WZ
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Corresponding angles of similar figures are congruent. The ratios of the lengths of corresponding sides of similar figures are equal. Remember - Angles equal and side lengths proportional.
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Are the following rectangles similar? R S TU 4 cm 12 cm J K LM 2 cm 6 cm Set up a proportion using the ratios of the corresponding sides.
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R S TU 4 cm 12 cm J K LM 2 cm 6 cm RS RU KM ML = 4 12 2 6 = Cross Multiply 24 = Therefore, they are similar rectangles.
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Congruent Figures - Two figures are congruent if they have the same shape and the same size. Corresponding parts of congruent figures are found the same way as for similar figures. The symbol for congruent is ABCD WXYZ Remember - Angles and sides are equal.
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ABCD WXYZ A B C D W X Y Z 12 m 18 m 102 78 How long is AB? What is the measurement of Y?
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