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Sentence structure REVISION By Merav Jerafi-Hochmitz
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What is in a sentence? verb S ubject S entence = +_. +
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Basically, if there is no subject, it is not a sentence. Examples: I live in the city.- This is a sentence. live in the city. - Not a sentence What if there is no subject? -1
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In the Imperative form (=ציווי ), we omit the subject because we give orders to another person whom we know (YOU). What if there is no subject? - 2 Examples: You drink your tea (every morning). - Affirmative Drink your tea! - Imperative (A command)
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In daily life we hear phrases like: “See you” or “Love you” These are not sentences. What if there is no subject? - 3
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What can be a subject? A subject can be a noun or pronoun, in the singular or in the plural. Examples: Noun (singular) – a chair, a bus, a baby, a child Nouns (plural) – chairs, buses, babies, children Pronouns – I, you, he, she, it (singular) we, you, they (plural)
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What else is in the subject? The subject can include more details about the person/object who does it. Examples: The big yellow school bus takes us to school. Many young people use the computer.
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What is a verb? -1 A verb can be an action. Examples: He walks to school every day. They are eating in a restaurant.
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What is a verb? -2 A verb can show a state of mind / feelings. Example: I hate to wake up in the morning. He wants to be a doctor.
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What is a verb? -3 A verb can show a state of being Example: I am a human being. He is a good man. She has a car. My parents have a new car.
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What if there is no verb? If there is no verb, it is not a sentence. Examples: I live in the city.- This is a sentence. I in the city. - Not a sentence
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In some expressions the verb is omitted. These aren’t full sentences, although sometimes we can understand what verb was omitted. Example: Good dog! (- You are a good dog.)
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There is an order in the madness!
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Word order - 1 In a sentence, the verb comes after the subject. 1.Danny likes Dina. Danny is the subject. (He likes her.) 2.Dina likes Danny. Dina is the subject. (She likes him).
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The frame Now, that you got the picture, don’t forget the frame: A sentences starts with a CAPITAL letter. It ends with a full stop (. ) an exclamation mark ( ! ) or – question mark ( ? ).
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Word order - 2 We change the order of the words when we want to emphasize something. 1.D l es D.
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So what did we have? verbubject + _+ S s.
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There is an order in madness!
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