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Policy, Systems, & Environments A New Approach to Creating Healthy Communities Casey M. Coombs RD, CD
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You can’t make positive choices for the rest of your life without an environment that makes those choices easy, natural, and enjoyable - Deepak Chopra
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Environmental Factors Homes, schools, work, rec facilities, food service, retail establishments, etc. Sectors of Influence Government, health care systems, agriculture, marketing/media, community design & safety, etc. Social & Cultural Norms and Values Belief Systems, heritage, religion, priorities, lifestyle, body image Individual Factors Awareness, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, values, & preferences SNAP-Ed Socio-Ecological Model
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1. Work WITH direct nutrition education 2. Collaboration 3. Evaluation
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Improved Nutrition Increased Physical Activity Maintenance of a normal body weight
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pol·i·cy / ˈ päləsē/ noun a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual. synonyms:plans, strategy, stratagem, approach, code, system, guidelines, theory;
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REPRESENT Be the voice of our target population
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Policy Examples: School policy regulating items sold at bake sale. Early childcare policy limiting screen time during the day. Senior living facility policy to increase whole grains served in dining hall.
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sys·tem / ˈ sist ə m/ noun a set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole synonyms:structure, organization, arrangement, complex, network; informal setup System change: An organization adopting a new intervention, reallocating resources, or reaching a new population.
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EDUCATE Individualize the system change
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System Examples: Afterschool program evaluates if participants would prefer granola bars or yogurt parfaits as part of their new healthy snack initiative. Senior living facilities nutrition director accesses farm-to-fork program and includes local produce in menu. Local Cooperative Extension office replaces energy dense foods with nutrient dense options in break room vending machine.
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en·vi·ron·ment /in ˈ vīr ə nm ə nt/ noun the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. synonyms: habitat, territory, domain
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PROMOTE Increase awareness of environmental changes
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Environment Examples: Signage at point of purchase, point of decision making School garden used for increased physical activity opportunities Financial incentives to encourage a behavior Nutrition information in hospital cafeterias for staff workers
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Resources: SNAP-Ed Grant Program with PSE implementation: http://snap.nal.usda.gov/snap/Guidance/FinalFY20 15SNAP-EdGuidance.pdf http://snap.nal.usda.gov/snap/Guidance/FinalFY20 15SNAP-EdGuidance.pdf SNAP-Ed Toolkit using PSEs: http://snap.nal.usda.gov/snap/SNAP- EdInterventionsToolkit.pdf http://snap.nal.usda.gov/snap/SNAP- EdInterventionsToolkit.pdf Understanding PSE to improve community health: http://www.health.state.mn.us/healthreform/ship/te chassistance/pse02222012.pdf http://www.health.state.mn.us/healthreform/ship/te chassistance/pse02222012.pdf
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