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Vertebrates Phylum Chordata Fish (3 classes) Ichthyology- study of fish
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Class Agnatha - jawless fish hagfish and lampreys - they suck blood or bore into their bodies and eat them from the inside out.
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Hagfish
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Hagfish
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Hagfish slime
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Lampreys
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lamprey
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Lamprey Mouth
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Lamprey Damage
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- sharks, rays and skates - skeleton made of cartilage
2.Class Chondrichthyes - cartilaginous fish - sharks, rays and skates - skeleton made of cartilage - rough sand papery skin
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Chondrichthyes
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Cartilaginous skeleton
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Denticles
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Shark Skin
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Shark Skin
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SHARKS 250 species - found throughout oceans at all depths, but mostly in tropical coastal waters;a few found in freshwater (bullshark) - all sizes from 10 in.(spiny pygmy shark) to 60 ft.(whale shark) - most carnivorous predators, some peaceful plankton feeders.
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Sharks
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Bull Shark
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Spiny Pygmy Shark
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Whale Shark
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Sand Tiger Shark
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Tiger Shark
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Leopard Shark
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Nurse Shark
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Basking Shark
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Saw Shark
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Stingrays and Skates have flat bodies and mostly live on the bottom
- gill slits are on the underside - pectoral fins are flat and expanded,look like wings - eyes on top of the head - stingrays have a whip like tail with a stinging spine - skates do not have a whip like tail with spines
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Sting Rays
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Sting Rays
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Stingray
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Manta Ray
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Stingray Stinger
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Skates
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Skate
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Skate
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Skates
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Class Osteichthyes Bony Fishes - have a skeleton of bone
- have thin, overlapping scales covered with protective mucus - have gill covers or operculum - has a swim bladder, a gas filled sac that adjusts its buoyancy - highly maneuverable fins
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Bony Fish
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Scales
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Gills
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Operculum
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Boxfish
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Mahi Mahi
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Lionfish
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Crocodile Fish
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Flying Fish
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Grouper
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Halibut
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Mola
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Mola
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Parrotfish
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Sailfish
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Scorpion fish
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Tuna
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Flounder
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Salmon
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Wolf eel
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Coelacanth
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Viperfish
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Gulper Eel
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Anglerfish
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