1. Ancient Greek and Roman art

2. Kouros; 600 BC Kouros; 600 BC

3. Diadoumenos; 430 eKr

4. Heracles; 470 eKr

5. Geometric Heracles; 620 eKr

6. Red Figure-style; 330 BC

7. Neired Statue; 380 BC

8. Parthenon ; 447-438

9. Erekhteion

10. Theatre

11. Rome; Marcellus

12. Hadrianus

13. Julius Caesar

14. Roman coins

15. An Arch A structure with a curved, pointed, or squared upper edge to an opening, and supporting the weight above it.It is usually a masonry construction, used as a doorway, window, or a portal, although freestanding monumental arches have been built simply for symbolic purposes. A structure with a curved, pointed, or squared upper edge to an opening, and supporting the weight above it.It is usually a masonry construction, used as a doorway, window, or a portal, although freestanding monumental arches have been built simply for symbolic purposes.

16. Arch of Titus

17. Colosseum

18. Colosseum

19. Colosseum. Semi-circular arch

20. Pont du Gard: Aqueduct

21. Laocoon and his Sons Laocoon and his Sons Roman copy of a Hellenistic original Roman copy of a Hellenistic original

22. Pompeij; the road

23. Roman Baths

24. A Roman Church

25. Roman style

26. Gothic style; Notre Dame; 1211

27. Virgin and a child

28. A Knight

29. A Book from the MIddle Ages

30. Renaissance; Jan van Eyck

31. Arnolf; details

32. Quentin Matsys; A Money-changer and his wife

33. Matsys: Lamentation

34. Italian Renaissance--- Donatello: David

35. CAUSES for the rise of trade: Middle ages The growth of population; more food needed! The growth of population; more food needed! Development of agriculture; more economic activity Development of agriculture; more economic activity Rebirth of the Mediterranean towns; Crusades– cities became trading centres (Amalfi, Siena, Venice, Pisa) Rebirth of the Mediterranean towns; Crusades– cities became trading centres (Amalfi, Siena, Venice, Pisa) Establishment of new towns/ industrial centres ( Ghent, Bruges, Ypres, Lucca) Establishment of new towns/ industrial centres ( Ghent, Bruges, Ypres, Lucca)

36. RISE OF TOWNS German trading centres ( Hamburg, Lubeck, Danzig, Riga) German trading centres ( Hamburg, Lubeck, Danzig, Riga) Towns of northern and central Italy; neither commercial nor financial centres Towns of northern and central Italy; neither commercial nor financial centres - autonomy ; being independent from the rule of landlords etc.. - became powerful, seized more land!

37. New trade routes The needs of trade; the growth in the means of transportation The needs of trade; the growth in the means of transportation  More ships began to ply the Mediterranean  Several trade routes ( ROADS!) linking the northern to southern Europe ( Champagne fairs, traders from all over Europe)  River transport, a large number of towns built on the banks of rivers  In 1300 a direct sea route via Mediterranean, the Straits of Gibraltar and the Atlantic coast linking the towns of Italy with the North sea ( safe and cheap)  TRADE BY LAND WAS LOOSING ITS SUPREMACY!

38. Means of Transport P. 160 P. 160 Map p. 161 Map p. 161 Development of banking system; why and how? The Effects? Development of banking system; why and how? The Effects? Define the Hanseatic League. Define the Hanseatic League.