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Parliamentary Procedure Fundamentals Mrs. Joehl 2012
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Parliamentary Procedure ▪ RULES FOR CONDUCTING A MEETING ▪ ORIGINATED IN ENGLISH PARLIAMENT ▪ DEFINED IN ROBERT’S RULES OF ORDER
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Why Use Parliamentary Procedure? Parli Pro Gone Wrong http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROxvT8KKdFw
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Why Parliamentary Procedure? ▪To provide order in the meeting place. ▪To uphold the rule of the MAJORITY. ▪To protect the rights of the MINORITY
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WHERE WOULD YOU EXPECT TO SEE PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE PERFORMED?
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Meetings that Use Parli Pro County Board Meeting School Board Meeting 4-H Meeting FFA Meeting Church meeting ANY meeting where business needs to be discussed fairly and efficiently
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THE CHAIRPERSON 1. The Chairperson PRESIDES over the meeting. 2. MUST know proper parli pro. 3. Know the use of the gavel. 4. Votes in the case of a tie. 5. Be professional.
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An Effective Chairman…. Speaks load and clear Stand up straight honor members’ rights
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USE OF THE GAVEL “THE SYMBOL OF AUTHORITY” ▪1 Tap - sit down - after a vote - for adjournment ▪2 Taps - come to order ▪3 Taps - stand in unison
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VOTING ▪VOICE - if sure of outcome ▪HAND - when a specific count is necessary ▪SECRET BALLOT - when politics are involved
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Review- Gavel Taps 1 Tap means… A. sit down B. after vote is cast C. adjournment (end the meeting) 2 taps means… Come to order (stop talking out of turn) 3 taps means… stand
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Review- Purpose of Parli Pro Provide order in meeting place Run efficiently (timely) and fairly Uphold rule of ________________ MAJORITY Protect rights of _______________ MINORITY
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Review- Chairman’s duties Facilitate (Preside over) meeting Protect rights of members Votes ONLY in case of tie Be professional and fair KNOW rules of Parli Pro
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Making a Main Motion 1. Stand to be recognized 2. Make motion: “I move that…” 3. Second the motion: “I second the motion.” 4. Chair Restates Motion 5. Discussion 6. Vote 7. Chair announces outcome of vote
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Main Motion should include… WHAT WHEN TIME WHO WHERE Any other pertinent info?
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Why a Second? At least 1 other member agrees with the motion If no second, motion dies Do not stand to second motion
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REVIEW- Main Motion 1. Stand to be recognized 2. Make motion: “I move that…” 3. Second the motion: “I second the motion.” 4. Chair Restates Motion 5. Discussion 6. Vote 7. Chair announces outcome of vote http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUGopPqbE7k http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hm0hsTniLlE&list=PL6096E72D706B017B&index=3&feature=plpp_video
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Main Motion rules Requires a Second Debatable Amendable (can be changed) Simple Majority vote to pass (51%)
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Parli Pro- Order of Meeting ONLY one Main Motion can be discussed at a time Other motions can be made that pertain to the main motion The motion must be adopted or rejected by a vote Or disposed of the “question” in some other way before new business is brought up
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Secondary Motions-Subsidiary Assists in treating of or disposing of the main motion It becomes the immediately pending question Examples: An embarassing motion is on the floor- dispose of it without a vote Amend to change the motion Set motion aside to discuss at a later date
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Secondary Motion- Lay on the Table Purpose: Stop discussion at the present time - Without setting time to revisit motion Can be taken “off the table” whenever the assembly decides
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Secondary Motion- Lay on the Table Requires second No discussion Majority vote to pass
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Subsidiary Motion- Previous Question Purpose: Stop discussion immediately and vote on pending motion
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Subsidiary Motion- Previous Question Requires Second No discussion 2/3 majority vote http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ash3k3T1g2w
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Subsidiary Motion- Limit or Extend Limits of Debate Purpose: If discussion is taking too long, but is still needed Examples: member can put time limit on debate, limit length of speeches or put limit to number of debates per member
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Subsidiary Motion- Limit or Extend Limits of Debate Requires Second NO Debate Amendable 2/3 majority vote
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Subsidiary Motion- Postpone Definitely Purpose: Postpone discussion of motion until later in the meeting or at another meeting - Certain time must be determined - (to a definite time)
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Subsidiary Motion- Postpone Definitely Requires Second Debatable Amendable Simple majority to pass If passed, on to new business
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Subsidiary Motion- Refer to Committee Purpose: Send a main motion to a few people to discuss and iron out the details - Small group called a “committee”
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Subsidiary Motion- Refer to Committee Must state number of committee members Requires a second Debatable Amendable Simple majority to pass If passed, move to new business http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RpcasWK6Lr8&list=PL6096E72D706B017B&index=2&feature=plpp_video
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Subsidiary Motion- Amendment Purpose: Change wording of main motion - If main motion would be better suited if altered from its original form before voting ADD, DELETE or CHANGE words
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Subsidiary Motion- Amendment Requires second Debatable Amendable (once) Simple majority to pass If passed, go back to previous motion with amendment changes made http://sample.cevmultimedia.com/courses/CEV41012/MPU10027/CEVD0318W/CEVD0318.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijG_qzCuCaY&list=PL6096E72D706B017B&index=6&feature=plpp_video
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Subsidiary Motion- Postpone Indefinitely Purpose: Dispose of “question” without taking a vote Ex: if embarassing motion is made, it can be disposed of before vote is taken
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Subsidiary Motion- Postpone Indefinitely Requires second Debatable NOT amendable Simple majority to pass If passed, move to new business
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Secondary Motions- Incidental
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Incidental Motions- Point of Order Purpose: Used to correct an error in parliamentary procedure Do not need to be recognized Example: Chairman didn’t allow member who made motion to discuss first; didn’t call for discussion before voting
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Incidental Motions- Point of Order No Second No discussion No vote Chairman rules on the question involved Either Chair corrects it or call for Appeal decision of Chair http://sample.cevmultimedia.com/courses/CEV41012/MPU10027/CEVD0318W/CEVD0318.html
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Incidental Motions- Appeal Decision of Chair Purpose: Used if you disagree with the ruling by the chair
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Incidental Motions- Appeal Decision of Chair Requires a second NO Discussion Majority vote http://sample.cevmultimedia.com/courses/CEV41012/MPU10027/CEVD0318W/CEVD0318.html
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Incidental Motions- Division of Assembly Purpose: Used when one disagrees with the announcement of the vote Example: If the “Nos” sounded to be in majority, but the Chair called in favor of the “Ayes” Usually recount with Rising Vote
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Incidental Motions- Division of Assembly No Second No Debate Majority Vote If passed, revote by hand or rising vote
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Secondary Motions- Privileged Motion Do not relate to pending business Take immediate and overriding importance over anything else Allowed to interrupt consideration of anything else
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Privileged Motion- Raise Question of Privilege Purpose: If pressing situation is affecting the right or privilege of member or assembly Permits member to interrupt business to state an urgent request or motion Example: Noise, inadequate ventilation in room, etc
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Privileged Motion- Raise Question of Privilege If simple- can be taken care of informally. But… Chair may need to make ruling as to whether it is admitted as question of privilege No Second, No Debate, No Vote- - Chair grants
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Privileged Motion- Recess Purpose: Short intermission in business until specified time Requires Second No Debate Amendable Majority Vote
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Privileged Motion- Adjourn Purpose: Used to close the meeting Can be done at any time Requires second No Debate NOT amendable Majority Vote
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Privileged Motion- Fix Time to Which to Adjourn Purpose: Set the date and hour with which to adjourn Can occur at any time during meeting *Highest ranking over any motion Requires Second NO Debate Amendable Majority Vote
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