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What is a Chemical Reaction? Is burning a twig a chemical or physical change? What about dissolving salt into water? How do I know?

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Presentation on theme: "What is a Chemical Reaction? Is burning a twig a chemical or physical change? What about dissolving salt into water? How do I know?"— Presentation transcript:

1 What is a Chemical Reaction? Is burning a twig a chemical or physical change? What about dissolving salt into water? How do I know?

2 Products vs Reactants If I take Glucose and Oxygen and I end up with 2 new compounds, Carbon dioxide and Water Write a word equation showing the REACTANTS on the Left and PRODUCTS on the Right

3 Glucose plus Oxygen YIELDS Carbon dioxide and Water Glucose plus Oxygen Carbon dioxide and Water Next we turn each name into the correct compound using symbols.

4 C 6 H 12 O 6 +O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O ______________ ___________ Insert into the blanks REACTANTS or PRODUCTS

5 We can also add symbols that show the state of matter for each compound. C 6 H 12 O 6 (s) +O 2 ( g ) CO 2 ( g ) + H 2 O( l ) s=Solid l= Liquid G=Gas

6 Practice writing Word Equations and Chemical Equations 1.If I mix Zinc metal and hydrochloric acid (HCl), I end up with Zinc Chloride plus Hydrogen gas. 2.If I mix Sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid, I end up with Sodium Chloride and water 3.Sodium mixed with water gives me Sodium Hydroxide plus Hydrogen gas.

7 Balancing Equations What is the law of Conservation of Mass? Mass can neither be created nor destroyed. http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/balan cing-chemical-equations http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dExpJAECS L8&feature=related http://funbasedlearning.com/chemistry/chem Balancer3/default.htm

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12 _Na +_H 2 O _NaOH + _H 2 We need to determine if there is the same number of atoms of each element on the right as on the left. Make a table: (Hint: water can also be written as H + OH - ) Na 1 H 1H 2 OH 1 SO: WE NEED TO BALANCE THE EQUATION. H OH

13 _Na +_H 2 O _NaOH + _H 2 Na 1 H 1H 2 O H 1 H OH2


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