2. Colonial Era Power Point review By Miss D

3. The immigrants from England who were blown off course by a storm and landed in Cape Cod were called the Pilgrims

4. The Colony established by Roger Williams and a woman for reasons of religious freedom was Rhode Island

5. The man who “saved” Jamestown from extinction by saying only those who worked could eat was John Smith

6. The theory that if a country’s wealth increased, all other country’s wealth decreased was called Mercantilism

7. The war between the Native Americans and the Puritans was called King Philip’s War

8. The portion of the triangular trade that brought slaves to the New World was called the Middle Passage

9. New York 1.The English take the city of New Amsterdam away from the Dutch and call it New York city 2.Bread basket of the colonies along with Philadelphia

10. The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony

11. The English seized the island at the base of the Hudson River’s mouth and called it New York city

12. Indian tribal chief who gave the Jamestown colonists food and helped them survive was called Powhatan

13. Why were the Puritans called Dissenters? Because they disagreed or dissented with the Church of England and wanted to change or purify its worship practices

14. The breadbasket of the colonies New York and Philadelphia

15. Montesquieu and Locke Two Enlightenment philosophers who greatly influenced the colonists and especially Thomas Jefferson in writing the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution

16. Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield Two men who preached a religious revival across the colonies that changed the Puritan face of the New England colonies and started the movement towards freedom from Britain Called the Great Awakening

17. The Americas, Africa, England The trading points of the triangular trade The Colonies Africa Europe

18. Proprietary Colony Georgia Delaware

19. Royal colony Massachusetts Bay Colony Jamestown

20. Joint stock company Economic tool just like stocks on Wall Street Used by Virginia Company to raise money by selling shares to fund the journey to Virginia

21. Tobacco The crop that saved Jamestown from starvation and extinction when they could not find gold

22. first elected legislative assembly in the New World House of Burgesses

23. Religious colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Plymouth Maryland

24. House of Burgesses Located in Virginia

25. Middle Passage The middle portion or passage of the triangular trade that carried slaves from Africa to the New World

26. Peter Stuyvesant Cranky, Stubborn last Dutch governor of New Netherlands who found he was going to be fighting the English almost single handed so he surrendered New Amsterdam to them without a fight and they changed the name to New York and everyone ate donuts and was happy

27. New Amsterdam Name for the Dutch city at base of Hudson river. Later English take it without a fight and called it New York city.

28. first permanent English settlement in the New World Jamestown

29. Mercantilism Countries wealth is measured in gold and silver Country with the most gold and silver is the richest Colonies are the way to increase wealth Use colonies’ resources to increase mother country’s wealth

30. Buffer colony Georgia buffer or bumper between South Carolina’s great port of Charleston and Spanish Florida’s pirates and raiders

31. Nathaniel Bacon He led a group of indentured servants against the Indians and took away their land for themselves but then he got greedy and tried to take away the plantation owner’s lands in Jamestown His bacon was fried after he led an unsuccessful revolt against Jamestown’s landowners Did burn some of Jamestown down ( can you smell that bacon burning?) After Bacon’s rebellion, Jamestown colonists began to buy slaves. No more indentured servants

32. Mayflower compact established what? Pilgrims made it on the Mayflower ship Beginning of rule or laws made by the governed which is the beginning of representative government

33. Why did the English colonists begin to use slaves Bacon’s rebellion scared them against indentured servants Slaves never get their freedom like indentured servants and so believed less likely to revolt

34. Two founders of Rhode Island? Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson

35. John Cabot Explorer working for England who explored Canada, the Northwest passage and Chesapeake Bay Gave England their first claim to North America

36. Vespucci Gave his name to America (Amerigo)

37. The Holy Experiment Philadelphia founded, by William Penn, the Quaker, on principle of brotherly love

38. group that settled Maryland to escape religious persecution English Roman Catholics

39. Group settled Pennsylvania Quakers

40. Dutch colony in North America New Netherlands

41. Resources What colonies send to the mother country so she can use them to increase her wealth of gold and silver by selling them to others or making items with them that she can sell for gold and silver Part of the theory of mercantilism Example-timber from New England to make ships in Britain

42. John Locke Enlightenment philosopher that influenced the colonists and especially Thomas Jefferson by saying that people had a right to revolt if they were being abused by their mother country Rights to life, liberty and property

43. Three ways that representative democracy grew in colonies Mayflower compact House of Burgesses Town meetings

44. Three steps toward democracy in colonies House of Burgesses Town meetings Mayflower compact

45. Who limited colonies’ trade with other nations and why? The mother country because she wanted all the colonies’ riches for herself. Mercantilism said that there was only so much wealth in the world and a country had to keep as much of it,as it could, to itself

46. Great Awakening Great religious revival that changed the religious face of the colonies with its emphasis on freedom and free will Led by Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield

47. Where did the Puritans settle New England

48. Colony Built on Smoke Jamestown

49. Ben Franklin Symbol of the ideal colonist Symbol of American ingenuity and social mobility Scientist, inventor, printer, politician, printer, diplomat, writer, Invented bifocals, lightening rod, swim fins One of the main leaders of the American Revolution

50. Who had more peaceful relations with Native Americans and why Quebec and fur trade Philadelphia and concept of brotherly love

51. Joint stock company How the colony at Jamestown was funded Virginia Company

52. Florida Ponce de Leon explored and claimed for Spain Not part of the 13 colonies

53. symbol of social mobility and individualism Ben Franklin

54. Colony originally based on search for gold Jamestown

55. In what year was Jamestown settled 1607

56. What year did the Pilgrims land in Cape Cod? 1620

57. Magellan Magellan and his men are the first to circumvent or sail around the world

58. William Penn Quaker who founded Philadelphia that later becomes the state of Pennsylvania

59. Quakers Religious group that does not believe in war or slavery Their leader in America, William Penn, founds the colony of Philadelphia. Penn calls his colony the “Holy Experiment”

60. Philadelphia City of brotherly love

61. New Amsterdam City established by the Dutch colony of New Netherlands on an island at the mouth of the Hudson river Later called Manhattan or New York city

62. New Netherlands Dutch colony in North America

63. Know the Locations of Jamestown, New Amsterdam, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, New York city, Philadelphia, Rhode Island and Savannah on the 13 colonies map

64. Separatists The Pilgrims who wanted to separate from the Church of England and make their own church

65. Town meetings in New England are one of the steps towards what? Representative Government and democracy. Rule by the people

66. First British colony that fails because it disappeared without a trace

67. 19 hung before it was over Salem Witch trials

68. Main export of Quebec Fur

69. Main exports of New England Rum Timber/lumber Fish Manufacturing

70. Main exports of Southern colonies Cotton Tobacco Agricultural products

71. Slave class Develops in Southern colonies

72. Loss of charter for Massachusetts Puritans lose charter (license from the King) to govern that was based on the Puritan religion in 1684 and included all men Instead the Massachusetts colony became a royal colony where some colonists participated in governing the colony but not in town meetings which were outlawed. Instead a royal governor ruled with help from richer colonists. Loss of town meetings really ticked off the colonists Royal Governor Andros the cross dresser, also made them pretty hot

73. Examples of religious tension in New England colonies People exiled like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson Salem With trials Half way covenant

74. Terms to know better House of Burgesses Joint Stock Company Tobacco Maryland New Netherlands Representative government

75. The End