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MARSUPIALS II: Zoogeography & Diversity EEOB 625 21 January 2004
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Zoogeography of Metatherians Place of origin: North America or South America? How do we decide? Possible routes of dispersal for descendants of Didelphidae: northern or southern routes evidence from fossils in Antarctica Isolation & radiation of S. American marsupials 130 fossil genera, including Borhyaena & Thylacosmilus What about other forms (genera an families) ( p. 75-80 )
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Fig. 10.13, Feldhamer
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Fig 10.12, Feldhamer Thylacosmilus
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Zoogeography of Metatherians II Evolution and Radiation of metatherians in Australia Reached Australia before eutherians Major radiation of large metatherians (Thylacoleonidae & Diprotodontidae) until the Pleistocene & then extinction. Why Competition with eutherians or arrival Aboriginies?
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Benton, ’91, page 94 Metatherian Giants of the Australian Pleistocene
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Benton, ’91, page 94: 1-Zyglossus, 2 – Thylacoleo, 3- Zygomaturus 4- Protocoptodon, 5- Diprotodon, 6- Palochoestes The major metatherian players of the Australian Pliestocene
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Notoryctemorphia Feldhamer et al. 1999
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Review of Metatherian Families See Checklist of Mammalian Orders and Families
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