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Sustainable tourism in rural areas By P.C. Galema (Pieter) in co-operation with J. van Oene (Jan) RIGA date January 24 - 2003
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Contents Overijssel - Latvia Rural matters Environment projects for accommodation tourism Milieubarometer Finally
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Co-operation Overijssel - Latvia Co-operation fields: The ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development Rural Tourism: Lauku Celotajs Regional tourism-development: Kurzeme (KTA) Sustainable tourism
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About Overijssel - I Garden of the Netherlands 1 million inhabitants Main activities during holidays: cycling walking swimming boating (relaxing)
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About Overijssel - II Accommodations hotels / guesthouses / B&B242 leisureparks (bungalows) 51 campsites295 small-scale campsites (farms)172 groupaccommodations 93 yacht basins 46
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Statistic figures about tourism Number of holidays 1.022.000 % of holidays in the Netherlands 9% Number of overnight stays 62.184.000 Origin tourist in Overijssel 90%Netherlands 10% foreign Employment (full- and partime) 20.000 people
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Themes of environmental care Acidification Eutrophication Dehydration Waste Reduction
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Consequences Farmers stop Small villages die Liveability of the country
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Rating tourism of GNP Agriculture 4% Transport 5% Tourism 6% Occupied area Agriculture 60% Tourism 2-3% Pleading for a minister of State for tourism
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Environmental projects Stimulation instead of legislation Improvement Volunteering Part of entrepreneurship
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The environmental project in Overijssel (started in 1996) Scan Subsidy Group meetings Monitoring Certification (milieubarometer)
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Themes: Energy Water Waste Chemicals Sustainable purchasing and building Wildlife and countryside
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Theme Energy: Reduction (measurement) Efficiency Renewable sources
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Theme Water: Reduction (measurement) Sources (rain/pool water) Efficiency (flow)
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Theme Waste: Reduction (payment) Separation Recycling
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Theme Chemicals: Disinfectants and detergents (less damage to the environment) Reduction
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Theme Sustainable purchasing and building: Office equipment Sustainable renovation Sustainable building (new)
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Theme Wildlife and countryside: Native regional plantation Green wall Information to the guests Profit to flora and fauna
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Three stages in the environment project Stage 1: Energy, water and waste management Stage 2: Sustainable purchasing and sustainable building management Stage 3: Landscape management
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Three stages in the environment project:
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About landscape management Recreation companies need 30% more land Expansion only when sustainable Milieubarometer Environmental plan Profit to flora and fauna More than 140 companies participate in environmental-plan projects
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Environmental plan
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Overview participators environment projects 2002 20 10 25 60 25 35 15 55 50 25 2 In totality almost 400 campsites, bungalow parks and group- accommodations in 11 provinces.
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The Milieubarometer Grow model: Bronze, Silver and Gold Milieukeur (the Gold level is acknowledged by the Dutch Competent Body) European standard (VISIT) 2002: over 200 MB
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Expansion of Barometer target groups Hotels (restaurants) Small campsites (at the farm) Day trip (attraction) parks
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The Milieubarometer Compulsory measures Environmental archive Information to the guests Measures of reducing energy, water and waste Optional measures Renewable sources Environmental plan Education employees Environmental activities for guests
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Historical overview
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Milieubarometers, in bronze, silver and gold.
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Index numbers per overnight stay 19962002 Water:0,20 m 3 0,10 m 3 Electricity:4,50 kWh 3,00 kWh Gas:1,00 m 3 0,60 m 3 Waste:2,00 kg1,50 kg
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Motivation To be the best Profit Sustainability is a part of quality Common Subsidy / Support Philosophy
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Environment example companies Now: campsite De Papillon New: outdoor park Expected: bungalow park
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Tourism as a solution ? Only if: More sustainable Regulated Improvement to flora and fauna
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With thanks to: Sylvia van Itegem Jan van Oene
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