1. 1 Enhancement of.............................. in supersymmetric unified models Yukihiro Mimura (National Taiwan University) Talk at SUSY2015, Lake Tahoe (2015.8.24)

2. 2 Based on the works with B. Dutta and R. N. Mohapatra, “Proton decay and flavor violating thresholds in SO(10) models” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 181801 In collaboration with B. Dutta : “Modification of the unitarity relation for sin2β-Vub in supersymmetric models” Phys. Rev. D75 (2007) 015006 “Penguin contribution to the phase of mixing and in grand unified theories” Phys. Lett. B677 (2009) 164 Phys. Rev. D91 (2015) 095011, arXiv: 1501.02044 [hep-ph]

3. 3 CMS/LHCb combined results ( Nature 522 (2015) 68 ) SM predictions :

4. 4

5. 5 Less theoretical errors Same as in Minimal Flavor Violation

6. 6 What if is real?

7. 7 Why interesting? Enhancement of R is opposite direction to the prediction of the popular new physics models for a naive hierarchy assumption. b-s FCNC > b-d FCNC Can we construct a model in which the R-enhancement is natural ? b-s FCNC < b-d FCNC

8. 8 Contents 1.Anti-symmetric couplings as a new source of FCNC 2.VS. 3.VS. 4.Other implications (CKMfitter) (Belle & BaBar)

9. 9 Flavor Changing Neutral Current (FCNC) in SUSY GUTs Too much FCNCs in general SUSY breaking masses. Flavor universality of SUSY breaking is assumed. Even if so, off-diagonal elements are induced by RGEs via heavy particle loops (right-handed neutrino, colored Higgs). Investigating FCNCs in quarks and leptons is important to find a footprint of GUT scale physics. (Borzumati-Majiero, Moroi, Chang-Majiero-Murayama, …)

10. 10 RGE-induced off-diagonal elements in sfermion mass matrices

11. 11 Popular model (folklore)

12. 12 Can “b-d FCNC” > “b-s FCNC” be natural? Suggestion: Add an anti-symmetric coupling as a new FCNC source or

13. 13

14. 14 Feature 1 : For a naive hierarchy, we obtain

15. If is small, one of is small. 15 Feature 2 :

16. 16 K meson mixing data are satisfied at the green points. SM

17. 17 K meson mixing data are satisfied at the green points. SM

18. 18 K meson mixing data are satisfied at the green points. SM

19. 19 Contents 1.Anti-symmetric couplings as a new source of FCNC 2.VS. 3.VS. 4.Other implications (CKMfitter) (Belle & BaBar)

20. 20 Brief review of Higgs Penguin FCNC in SUSY b s It comes from finite correction due to SUSY br. (Choudhury-Gaur, Babu-Kolda, …)

21. 21 b s s b h,H,A Double Higgs-Penguin for B meson mixings Right-handed down-type squark FCNC should not exist. (Hamzaoui-Pospelov-Toharia, Buras et.al., Bobeth et.al., …)

22. 22 CKMfitter Unitarity Triangle

23. 23 b d db Box contribution is dominant if there is only left-handed FCNC source.

24. 24 b d b d db

25. 25 All the other data are satisfied at the green points. SM

26. 26 Contents 1.Anti-symmetric couplings as a new source of FCNC 2.VS. 3.VS. 4.Other implications (CKMfitter) (Belle & BaBar)

27. 27 b d b d VS. To satisfy the exp result naturally, for. In the previous plots, we used

28. 28 Unified models SU(5) : SO(10) :

29. 29 Anti-symmetric FCNC source The FCNC source is a part of the Yukawa couplings for up-type quarks.

30. 30 Five candidates of the anti-symmetric bi-fermion couplings

31. 31 Implications EDMs of neutron and electron

32. 32 They can be as large as the current bounds:

33. 33 Five candidates of the anti-symmetric bi-fermion couplings Neutron and electron EDMs can be as large as the current bounds.

34. 34 Summary We suggest an anti-symmetric Yukawa coupling as a source of the new FCNC source in SUSY models to enhance. The contribution to B meson mixing amplitude is discussed. When R is enhanced, the phase of decay is reduced. To obtain natural data fits, it is preferable to have. The grand unified scenarios are discussed. Precise experimental data (for flavor violation and EDMs) lead us a scheme of vast scope to investigate the unification scenario.

35. 35 Thank you very much!

36. 36 Note on the sign of Higgsino mass in MFV (for chargino contribution)

37. 37 New at LHCb in March (Talk by S. Esen at La Thuile 2015)sin2β=0.731±0.035±0.020

38. 38 Five candidates of the anti-symmetric bi-fermion couplings It can cause a dangerous proton decay operator.

39. 39 Five candidates of the anti-symmetric bi-fermion couplings Good to enlarge the unification scale. (Dutta-YM-Mohapatra)

40. 40 MSSM+(8,2,1/2) threshold (8,2,1/2)

41. 41 Why important? arXiv:1411.4413 Nature 522 (2015) 68 FCNC suppression in SM Generated at a loop level Sensitive to new physics

42. 42 Off-Diagonal elements can be extracted from the data of FCNCs. Search for new physics via their virtual loop contributions Beyond Kobayashi-Maskawa Flavor index

43. 43 Impact of 125GeV Higgs mass in SUSY 1.Sfermions are heavy (10-100 TeV). 2.Sfermions are 2-3 TeV, but A0 is large (A0 ~ 5 TeV) It can still affect to the RGE-induced FCNCs. (So heavy, good-bye)

44. 44 It was expected that the Bs phase is large due to a large atmospheric neutrino mixing. However, ….

45. 45