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Published byLewis Newman Modified over 9 years ago
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Jesus Founds His Church
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God prepared the Jewish people for His coming Many did not recognize Christ Jesus made a new chosen people of those who recognized Him Christians Followers of The Way Jesus called Himself the Way, the Truth, and the Life
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Jesus started His public ministry at age 30 Chose 12 Apostles Typically people chose a rabbi to follow Jesus did things the other way around 12 was a symbolic number to the Jewish people Represents the 12 tribes of Israel Shows that the Church established by Christ is a continuation of the chosen people
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Need for a leader once Jesus ascended Gave Simon a new name Peter (Cephas) = rock Shows a change in mission “you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church’ Other Apostles and early Christians recognized him as leader of Church First Pope Pope means Father 266 Popes in unbroken lineage since All Popes follow in Peter’s role To speak out in Christ’s position
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Jesus shared with them some of His authority Give the Eucharist Spread the Good News (Gospel) to all people Make Rules to govern Christian life In order to preserve the type of life Christ had taught Forgive sins Witness to and send out the Holy Spirit They were the first bishops Part of the hierarchy Structured order within the Church
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Sheepfold Jesus the Shepherd We are the sheep Grapevine Christ is the Vine We are the branches Kingdom God is the King We are His subjects Pilgrim Church Spiritual journey Mystical Body of Christ Christ is the head We are the Body Bride of Christ Christ is the Bridegroom The Church is His bride
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Communion of Saints (found in the Apostles’ Creed) Three Parts Church Militant (Church on Earth) Church Suffering (Church in Purgatory) Church Triumphant (Church in Heaven)
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4 Marks that are present in the true Church One Holy Catholic Apostolic
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One faith One Baptism One head on earth (the Pope) One sacrifice (the Mass)
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Founded by Jesus, Who is holy The mission of the Church is making people holy Gives the holy sacraments
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Greek word meaning “Universal” Meant for all people Meant for all times Gives the Church her name
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Founded by the Apostles Still teaches what they taught Full apostolic succession Can be tied directly back to the Apostles Only true of the Catholic faith
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