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Clock Simulation Jenn Transue, Tim Murphy, and Jacob Medinilla 1
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Overview Project Overview Introduction Background Design Specifications Preliminary Design Simulation Conclusion Project Overview Introduction Background Design Specifications Preliminary Design Simulation Conclusion 2
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Project Overview Tim Murphy 3
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Introduction Clock simulation Closed-loop position Tracking a stepped input Clock simulation Closed-loop position Tracking a stepped input 4
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Background 5
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Design Specifications Time domain specifications: Settling time: < 0.5 seconds Percent overshoot: < 10% Zero steady-state error Variation of a PID controller Time domain specifications: Settling time: < 0.5 seconds Percent overshoot: < 10% Zero steady-state error Variation of a PID controller 6
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Preliminary Design Jenn Transue 7
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Preliminary Design Response to a step input Uncompensated System Proportional (P) Controller Proportional Derivative (PD) Controller Response to a step input Uncompensated System Proportional (P) Controller Proportional Derivative (PD) Controller 8
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Preliminary Design – Uncompensated Uncompensated closed-loop system: 54.6% overshoot 1.01 second settling time Zero steady-state error Uncompensated closed-loop system: 54.6% overshoot 1.01 second settling time Zero steady-state error 9
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Preliminary Design – P Controller Root Locus Analysis: 10% Overshoot K P = 0.102 Root Locus Analysis: 10% Overshoot K P = 0.102 10
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Preliminary Design – P Controller Compensated closed-loop system: K p = 0.102 9.97% overshoot 0.94 second settling time Zero steady-state error Cannot meet settling time specification Compensated closed-loop system: K p = 0.102 9.97% overshoot 0.94 second settling time Zero steady-state error Cannot meet settling time specification 11
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Preliminary Design – PD Controller 12
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Preliminary Design – PD Controller Adjusted overshoot specification in calculations Compensated closed-loop system: K p = 0.3895 K d = 0.0219 10% overshoot 0.427 second settling time Zero steady-state error Do not need an integral component Adjusted overshoot specification in calculations Compensated closed-loop system: K p = 0.3895 K d = 0.0219 10% overshoot 0.427 second settling time Zero steady-state error Do not need an integral component 13
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Simulation Jacob Medinilla 14
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Simulation – Pole-Zero Plot Compensated closed-loop system Stable Relatively fast system Compensated closed-loop system Stable Relatively fast system 15
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Simulation – Model Compensated System Response to Stepped Input 16
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Simulation – Results Compensated System Response to Stepped Input 17
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Conclusion – Expected Challenges Design not validated Potential for unexpected behavior Sensitivity to controller tuning Possibility erroneous values from previous labs Design not validated Potential for unexpected behavior Sensitivity to controller tuning Possibility erroneous values from previous labs 18
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Conclusion – Schematic 19
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Summary Uncompensated System cannot meet specifications Proportional Controller cannot meet specifications PD Controller required K p = 0.3895 K d = 0.0219 Will need to adjust gains to achieve specifications in lab Uncompensated System cannot meet specifications Proportional Controller cannot meet specifications PD Controller required K p = 0.3895 K d = 0.0219 Will need to adjust gains to achieve specifications in lab 20
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Questions? 21
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