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ch3-2. Language and Human Migration 【本著作除另有註明外,採取創用 CC 「姓名標示 -非商業性-相同方式分享」台灣 3.0 版授權釋出】 The “Work” under the Creative Commons Taiwan 3.0 License of “BY-NC-SA”. 授課老師:蘇以文 I-wen Su
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Human migration Wiki user Muntuwandi
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State 1: Africa 轉載自 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and GET does not have the authorization right.
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Stage 2: Arabian Penisula 轉載自 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and GET does not have the authorization right.
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State 3: Mesopotamia Euphrates and Tigris basin 轉載自 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and GET does not have the authorization right.
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Stage 4: South Asia 轉載自 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and GET does not have the authorization right.
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Stage 5: China 轉載自 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and GET does not have the authorization right.
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Stage 6: Europe 轉載自 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and GET does not have the authorization right.
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Stage 7: America 轉載自 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and GET does not have the authorization right.
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Stage 8: Oceania 轉載自 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and GET does not have the authorization right.
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Grouping languages How?
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Genes and language Not bequeathed in the same way, but proceed in a series of population splits – Population geneticist Evolution of language
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Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D.
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Multilateral Comparison Joseph Greenberg Wade, Nicholas. 2000 300 core words Sort themselves into clusters representative of their historical development Q: Words change too quickly to preserve any ancestry older than 5000 years or so?? A: Certain items in language are extremely stable, like personal pronouns or parts of the human body
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Grimm’s Law p f NTU 蘇以文 [p] borrowed (non-Germanic) [f] inherited paternityfather pedalfoot pentagonfive Piscesfish
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Sound Correspondence Regular rules governs how words change as one language morphs into another sound change regularities>> sounds grouped by inductive methods>> reconstruction ‘p’ in ancestral Indo-European > “f” in German and English
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Language Families Map Wiki user Industrius
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The Indo-European family tree
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Chinese language family 芳 pang (TW) Fang (Md) /p/ > /f/
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Copyright Declaration WorkLicensingAuthor/Source Wiki user Muntuwandi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_migration.png 2011/10/9 visited 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile- 655347.html This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right. 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile- 655347.html This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right. 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile- 655347.html This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
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Copyright Declaration WorkLicensingAuthor/Source 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile- 655347.html This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right. 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile- 655347.html This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right. 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile- 655347.html This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right. 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile- 655347.html This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right.
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WorkLicensingAuthor/Source 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 http://www.alivenotdead.com/alexandroslee/--profile- 655347.html This work is licensed by the 世界公民運動 - 李東昇 for the use of “Languages in Taiwan” ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned creator(s) and NTU OCW does not have the authorization right. Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283. http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/files/greenhill_et_al2008 /greenhill_et_al2008.pdf 2011/12/07 visited Copyright Declaration
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WorkLicensingAuthor/Source p.14 Wade, Nicholas. 2000. What We All Speak When the World Was Young. New York Times. and used subject to the fair use doctrine of the Taiwan Copyright Act Article 50 by NTU OCW p.15 NTU 蘇以文 Wiki user Industrius http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_Language_Families _Map.PNG 2011/10/9 visited
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