1. www.worldbank.org/water | www.blogs.worldbank.org/water | @WorldBankWater Nationwide Mobile Monitoring of Rural Sanitation in Indonesia Deviariandy Setiawan, UNC, 29 October 2015

2. Spotlight on Indonesia Population: 255 million Economic growth: 5% Poverty rate: 11.2% GDP/capita: $3,200 Access to Sanitation: 155 million Urban: 72% Rural: 47% Open Defecation: 51 million Urban: 13% Rural: 29%

3. Access to improved sanitation is not merely about money

4. Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) National Strategy Departure from Business as Usual Ensuring commitment of Local Government to provide resources Developing regional policies and regulations Forming coordination agencies Providing facilitators, trainers and capacity building programs Implementing performance monitoring systems Creating learning management processes Triggering behaviour change promotion and campaigns Communicating messages through mass media Building community commitment Facilitating the formation of community work teams Developing reward mechanisms for communities/institutions Developing appropriate and affordable sanitation technology options Creating and strengthening rural sanitation market networks Developing mechanisms to build the capacity of sanitation market actors

5. Regulatory framework is the basis for at scale implementation Minister of Health Decree/Regulation STBM in 2008/2014 Request STBM as main and sole strategy for rural sanitation development Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2009-2014 and 2015-2019 Target implementation in 20,000 and 45,000 villages Medium Term Development Plan 2009-2014 & 2010-2019 STBM as umbrella program to achieve universal access by 2019 Presidential instruction, 2010/2011Program priority; supervised directly by Presidential Unit Emergence of Local Government Regulation Buy in from local government

6. STBM Implementation Institutional Roles 80,000 Village 6,700 Sub district (9,600 health center) 502 District 34 Province 250,000,000 People Program, Financing & Operational guidelines District benchmarking; facilitate horizontal learning As key driver; support from district leader is crucial Professionalize sanitarian; create sanitation entrepreneurs; support from sub-district office Empower health cadre, natural leader as front liners 50 million open defecator; 11% below poverty line Central Level of Government

8. SMS Based System Database Distance and Time Data Source Collection and Verification Real time

9. Community data Baseline Progress Database 7N,2,7,20/07/2009,250 7B,100,100,40,1 0 7P,150,50,45,5 Header : 081234xxx 1 sep 2009;14:00 Body text…. Header : 081234xxx 1 sep 2009;14:00 Body text…. ID sender Sending time SMS coding ID sender Sending time SMS coding SMS Centre MIS Application JSP(Improved latrine); JSSP(Hygienic latrine); OD(Open Defecation) Sanitarian / field facilitator / Natural Leader 8 7Bulu2720/7/2009250 10 0 4010 10 0 50455

10. Stbm- indonesia.org Local server (SMS gateway) Districts/cities Provinces Sanitarian will monitor communities and record the data. If there is a progress, they will report through SMS STBM Web-server Public Information & KM Monitoring tools System will re-code text message into access monitoring form, data verified by local server will be sent to STBM web server Through the STBM website, data will become public information and monitoring tools for feedback and planning event by Provinces and District SMS GATEWAY SMS AS An INSTRUMENT IN STBM MONITORING SYSTEM

11. Ploting SMS Gateway (8 port) I II III IV V VIII VII VI SMS Gateway server + Website STBM

12. Updated status 10,400 sanitarians (90%) registered nationally; 50% actively send sms Data of 63 millions households (96%); 69,000 villages (86%) uploaded into the system Average sms per month 3,600

13. How is the data being used? 12 Regional profile and benchmark on sanitation Measure performance of sanitarians Annual planning and budgeting purposes Advocacy and implementation strategy; such as targeting number of ODF village/sub-districts/districts in a year.

14. Toward Use of Nationwide M&E system Challenges: Consensus of using single data system Full functioning of the system in the whole country (514 districts / 34 provinces) Retaining talent and information Strategy: Government leadership and partnership for Local Government capacity building; Use official village coding Utilize “big vehicle” national projects Institutionalization of capacity building

15. Coming Soon: STBM Apps! 14 Akses Sanitasi saat ini ODF Desa SBS 61 62 STBM update! 27 Agustus 2015 Kabupaten Salemba Provinsi Percetakan Sanitarian update data (21 – 27 / Agustus 2015) Konsistensi data Jumlah data 50% 96% 75% Number of ODF villages Push notification for new ODF village (1 ODF village) tap to see verification detail Pop-up menu Updated data status (completeness and consistencies) Access to improved sanitation Push notification change on access data (6 villages); Name of sanitarian who sent updated information in previous week Double click to dial sanitarian

16. 15 Please visit: www.stbm-Indonesia.org/monev

17. Acknowledgement to the team 16 Amin Robiarto Effentrif Dwi Kuswarno

18. www.worldbank.org/water | www.blogs.worldbank.org/water | @WorldBankWater Thank You