1. 1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Burning Issues Just the Facts Please! Influential Documents Principles of Government We’ve Got Rights

2. 2 These were formed to represent the interests of the colonists and weaken the Royal Governors

3. 3 What were colonial assemblies?

4. 4 This was a major complaint of the colonists with regard to the actions of the British Parliament

5. 5 What was “No Taxation Without Representation?”

6. 6 This was passed to allow the British soldiers to demand housing in the homes of colonists

7. 7 What was the Quartering Act?

8. 8 A confrontation between South Carolina and President Andrew Jackson over the right of a state to disobey a federal law

9. 9 What was the Nullification Crisis?

10. 10 The biggest issue, aside from slavery, that led the south to secede from the United States

11. 11 What was the “states’ rights” issue?

12. 12 The author of the Declaration of Independence

13. 13 Who was Thomas Jefferson?

14. 14 This was the year that the Declaration of Independence was signed

15. 15 What happened in 1776?

16. 16 His fame as a military commander during the American Revolution led him to be elected to political office

17. 17 Who was George Washington?

18. 18 This is the year our current U.S. Constitution was adopted

19. 19 What happened in 1787?

20. 20 These are the dates the U.S. Civil War began and ended

21. 21 What happened between 1861 and 1865?

22. 22 This British document, signed in 1215, limited the king’s power and established the rule of law

23. 23 What was the Magna Carta?

24. 24 This document established the British Parliament and guaranteed certain rights such as freedom of speech.

25. 25 What was the English Bill of Rights?

26. 26 This document was signed by colonists in 1620, agreeing to join together and pass laws for the good of the colony

27. 27 What was the Mayflower Compact?

28. 28 Our first plan of government, written during the American Revolution

29. 29 What were the Articles of Confederation?

30. 30 These articles were distributed to persuade readers to support the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

31. 31 What were the Federalist Papers?

32. 32 The principle that each branch of government has its own responsibilities and limitations

33. 33 What is “separation of powers?”

34. 34 The belief that the authority for government flows from the people to their representatives

35. 35 What is popular sovereignty?

36. 36 The idea that each branch of government exercises some control over the others

37. 37 What is “checks and balances?”

38. 38 The belief that power should be divided between the national and state governments, limiting central power

39. 39 What is federalism?

40. 40 The idea that voters hold the power, but that they elect representatives to exercise that power for them.

41. 41 What is Republicanism?

42. 42 “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” are examples of these

43. 43 What are “unalienable rights?”

44. 44 The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are called this

45. 45 What is the Bill of Rights?

46. 46 Freedom of religion, of speech, of the press, of assembly, and to petition the government are all guaranteed by this

47. 47 What is the First Amendment?

48. 48 In order for democracy to survive, the founding fathers believed these two rights were essential

49. 49 What are “freedom of speech and freedom of the press?”

50. 50 This constitutional amendment banned slavery in the United States

51. 51 What is the 13 th Amendment?